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俄乌冲突局势下乌克兰高等教育的创伤与重建

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作为全球公共教育支出最高的国家之一,乌克兰高等教育却饱受学术系统腐败、学术声望低迷、社会服务脱节、学生流失严重、自主管理权受限等内生问题的侵蚀.俄乌战争的爆发与持续,致使旧疾满满的乌克兰高等教育迅速崩塌.内忧外患之际,乌克兰于2022年7月宣布启动战时重建计划,高等教育系统的恢复首当其冲.乌克兰政府通过颁布明确具体的高等教育发展计划与战略、召唤流失的人才回国、优化高等教育网络、扩大财务自主权、降低高等教育入学要求、加强国际合作等,旨在以学术重建促进社会秩序的恢复.多措并举之下,乌克兰高等教育系统的重建行动仍困难重重.
Trauma and Reconstruction of Higher Education in Ukraine under the Situation of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Ukraine,one of the world's highest spenders on public education,has suffered from endogenous problems in higher education,such as corruption in the academic system,low academic prestige,disjointed social services,severe student attrition,and limited autonomy.The outbreak and continuation of the Russia-Ukrainian war led to the rapid collapse of Ukrainian higher education,which is riddled with old problems.In the midst of internal and external problems,Ukraine announced in July 2022 the launch of a wartime reconstruction program,with the restoration of the higher education system taking the brunt of the effort.The Ukrainian government aims to promote the restoration of social order through academic reconstruction by promulgating clear and specific plans and strategies for the development of higher education,calling back lost talents,optimizing the higher education network,expanding financial autonomy,lowering higher education entrance requirements,and strengthening international cooperation.However,the reconstruction of the Ukrainian higher education system is still facing many challenges.

Russia-Ukraine conflictUkrainehigher educationacademic reconstructioninternational cooperation

张琪仁、王霞

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云南大学教育学院,云南 昆明 650091

俄乌冲突 乌克兰 高等教育 学术重建 国际合作

2024

比较教育研究
北京师范大学

比较教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1003-7667
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)