首页|回归平衡:欧美国家学校课间安全治理研究

回归平衡:欧美国家学校课间安全治理研究

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近年来,多国中小学面临"安全至上"理念主导下的课间过度治理挑战.在儿童发展观的转变、新风险意识的驱动以及多元主体共治的合力等因素的共同作用下,欧美国家学校课间安全治理逐渐回归平衡.基于儿童自主游戏中的风险容忍模型,分析欧美国家学校课间安全治理策略,包括从时间、空间与行为维度,减少限制性学校规则;空间环境融入冒险元素,提升课间活动强度;实施同伴支持计划,保障课间社交安全;为教师减责赋能,以实施友好型积极监管.欧美国家学校课间安全治理坚持以儿童为中心的哲学观,全面关注政策制度中的关键要素,并建成多元主体协同共治的治理格局,从而实现基础教育安全系统的重构.
Return to Balance:A Study on School Recess Security Governance in Europe and America
In recent years,primary and secondary schools in many countries have faced the challenge of excessive governance of recess safety under the concept of"safety first".In Europe and the United States,recess safety governance gradually returns to balance under the joint action of the change of children's development concept,the drive of new risk awareness and the joint force of multi-subject governance.Based on model for risk tolerance in children's active play,it analyzes strategies for recess safety governance in European and American countries,including reducing restrictive school rules from time,space and behavioral dimensions;integrating adventure elements in the space environment to improve the intensity of recess activities;implementing peer support program to improve students'risk management ability;empowering teachers to reduce responsibility for friendly positive supervision.The governance of recess safety in European and American countries adheres to a child-centered philosophical approach,focusing comprehensively on the key elements within policy frameworks and establishing a governance structure characterized by multi-stakeholder collaboration,thereby achieving the reconstruction of the safety system in basic education.

European and American countriesprimary and secondary schoolsrecess safetysecurity governance

杜岩岩、王中琳

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辽宁师范大学教育学部,辽宁 大连 116029

课间安全 欧美国家 中小学 安全治理

2024

比较教育研究
北京师范大学

比较教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1003-7667
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)