首页|多维参数组合的建筑形态生成方法及应用——以低层办公建筑为例

多维参数组合的建筑形态生成方法及应用——以低层办公建筑为例

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如何通过机器学习模型训练的方式实现特定生成规则下的建筑形态性能预测,并实现将其迁移至其他建筑形态对应的性能预测任务中,是目前建筑性能预测与优化研究领域的阻碍之一.提出基于多维参数组合的复杂建筑形态生成方法,并将该方法应用于建筑外表面日照辐射性能预测数据集制备过程中,得到的数据集用于机器学习模型训练,实现了对于建筑外表面日照辐射性能指标的预测功能.结果表明模型训练结果良好,预测数据拟和程度较高.通过对于未训练过的数据集进行预测并进行误差比对试验,表明该方法形成的数据集可以提高机器学习模型的泛化能力,有助于将该模型用于不同的建筑设计场景,进而为实现通用人工智能技术辅助建筑性能预测与优化提出了理论支持.
Building Form Generation Method and Application of Multi-Dimension Parameter Combination:Taking Low-Rise Office Buildings as an Example
One of the obstacles in the field of building performance prediction and optimization is how to realize the performance prediction of building form under specific generation rules by means of machine learning model training and how to transfer it to other performance prediction tasks corresponding to other building forms. A complex building form generation method based on multi-dimensional parameter combination is proposed, and the method is applied to the preparation of solar radiation performance prediction data set of building exterior surface. The obtained data set is used for machine learning model training, and the prediction function of solar radiation performance index of building exterior surface is realized. The results show that the model training results are good and the prediction data fit well. Through the prediction of untrained data set and the error comparison experiment, the results show that the data set formed by the method can improve the generalization ability of machine learning models, help to apply the model to different architectural design scenarios, and then provide theoretical support for the realization of general artificial intelligence technology to assist building performance prediction and optimization.

building form generationgenerative designmachine learningbuilding performance predictiongeneralization ability

黄兆旭、宣蔚

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合肥工业大学 建筑与艺术学院,合肥 230601

建筑形态生成 生成式设计 机器学习 建筑性能预测 泛化能力

国家自然科学基金项目安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目合肥工业大学哲社培育智库研究专项项目

52008143AHSKY2021D74JS2021ZSPY0034

2024

北京建筑大学学报
北京建筑工程学院

北京建筑大学学报

影响因子:0.562
ISSN:1004-6011
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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