首页|校园景观设计对大学生偏好特征的影响——以北京建筑大学大兴校区为例

校园景观设计对大学生偏好特征的影响——以北京建筑大学大兴校区为例

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为探究大学校园景观与大学生偏好之间的关系,以北京建筑大学大兴校区校园景观为研究对象,通过行为观察法和点触式问卷调查获取大学生行为偏好与景观偏好数据,应用图像语义分割、点触率计算等方法量化分析校园景观要素的吸引力,并利用语义分析法进行差异寻因.研究结果表明:滨水休闲区最受大学生喜爱,休憩空间、观景空间、建筑入口附近有更高的停留可能性;大学生普遍关注的景观要素类型是乔木和水体,雕塑、景观构筑物和景观石具有更高的吸引力;场所依恋与景观偏好具有显著相关性,不同性别大学生的偏好存在一定差异性.研究结论以期对提升现代化大学校园景观吸引力提供参考意义.
Research on Campus Landscape Attractiveness Based on Preference Survey of College Students——The Case of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Daxing Campus
In order to explore the relationship between university campus landscape and college students'preferenceat,taking Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture's Daxing Campus as an example,the data of college students'behavioral preference and landscape preference are obtained through behavioral observation method and point-touch research.Using semantic segmentation of real photos and calculating point-touch rates,the attractiveness of campus landscape elements was quantitatively analyzed,and the difference searching for the cause is carried out by using the method of semantic analysis.The results of the study show that:waterfront recreation areas were most popular among college students,and the higher likelihood of staying is near open spaces,viewing spaces,and building entrances.The types of landscape elements of general interest to college students were trees and water bodies,sculptures,landscape structures,and landscape rocks.Place attachment is significantly correlated with landscape preference,and there is some variability in the preference of college students of different genders.The findings of the study are with a view to providing reference significance for enhancing the attractiveness of modernized university campus landscapes.

campus landscapeslandscape preferencespoint-touch heat mapsplace attachmentlandscape gardening

王佳琪、李利、王安瑶

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北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044

校园景观 景观偏好 点触热力图 场所依恋 风景园林

2024

北京建筑大学学报
北京建筑工程学院

北京建筑大学学报

影响因子:0.562
ISSN:1004-6011
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)