首页|受控数字借阅的版权障碍调适——基于对阿歇特诉互联网档案馆案的反思

受控数字借阅的版权障碍调适——基于对阿歇特诉互联网档案馆案的反思

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受控数字借阅是美国图书馆领域应数字时代读者借阅需求而探索出的新型图书借阅模式.其公共价值在新冠疫情期间得到广泛认可,有望成为助力我国图书馆数字化转型的有力工具.受控数字借阅功能的实现有赖于对其版权合法性障碍的调适.通过对阿歇特诉互联网档案馆案关于受控数字借阅的合理使用性质论争的考察与反思可得,受控数字借阅合理使用评估涉及复杂的价值判断,存在较大的主观性与不确定性,难以成为其版权合法性支撑.受控数字借阅所蕴含的法理与版权法上的技术中立原则相契合.以技术中立原则审视该模式可以发现,受控数字借阅可以适用发行权用尽原则,且具有法理可行.这为受控数字借阅在我国的导入扫除版权法上的理论障碍.
Adaptation of Copyright Obstacles of Controlled Digital Lending—Reflections on the Hachette v.Internet Archive Case
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL)is a new book lending model explored by libraries in the United States to meet the reading needs of digital-era readers.Its public value has been widely recognized during the COVID-19 pandemic and it is expected to become a powerful tool to support the digital transformation of librar-ies in China.The implementation of CDL functionality depends on adaptation of its copyright legality obstacles.Through the examination and reflection on the Hachette case against the Internet Archive regarding the fair use nature of CDL,this paper proposes that the assessment of CDL's fair use involves complex value judgments,with significant subjectivity and uncertainty,making it difficult to support its copyright legality.The legal prin-ciples of CDL is consistent with the principle of technology neutrality in copyright law.Viewing this model the principle of technology neutrality reveals that CDL can apply the exhaustion of rights and it is legally feasible.This clears theoretical obstacles for the introduction of CDL in China's copyright law.

Controlled Digital Lendingfair usetechnology neutralityexhaustion of rights

沈浩蓝

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西南政法大学人工智能法学院,重庆 401120

受控数字借阅 合理使用 技术中立 发行权用尽原则

2025

北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)
北京科技大学

北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1008-2689
年,卷(期):2025.41(2)