The value appeal for the free and all-round development of human beings is the common point that connects Marx's theory of"free man"with the subject theory of contemporary biopolitics.The historical appear-ance and contemporary development of biopolitics continue the theme of Marx's critique of the essence of capit-alist exploitation and extend the boundaries of Marx's contemporary form of capitalism.Marx used historical ma-terialism and political economy to critique the essence of"free man"as"homo faber",and the Italian left-wing scholar Giorgio Agamben used the concept of subjectivity such as"whatever singularity"to open up the theoret-ical direction of the Western left to understand"free man"as"political man"(homo politics).The theoretical dif-ferences between the traditional and radical subject schemes not only due to the confrontation between Marx's"practical view of history"and Agamben's"fractured view of history",but also related to the different refer-ences to Aristotle's and Hegel's conceptions of freedom.Through the dual perspectives of"using Marx to solve Agamben"and"using Agamben to solve Marx",it is highlighted that although there are specific differences between Marx and Agamben in terms of goals,theoretical backgrounds and construction schemes,they can pro-duce an effective dialogue between"macro subject historical science"and"micro subject political philosophy".
关键词
历史唯物主义/自由人联合体/任意的独体/剩余时间/自由自觉劳动
Key words
historical materialism/community of freely associated individuals/arbitrary monolith/time re-maining/free and conscious labor
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