北京市2011-2022年5岁儿童乳牙龋纵向变化分析
Longitudinal changes of deciduous teeth caries in 5-year-old children in Beijing from 2011 to 2022
孙鹏 1王宇 1刘敏 1李杰 1任雯 1朱旻 1陈薇1
作者信息
- 1. 100050 北京 首都医科大学口腔医学院预防科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解北京市 5 岁儿童口腔健康状况及趋势,对自 2011 年开始每年开展的 3～5 岁儿童氟化泡沫项目进行效果评价.方法 对照三次流调抽样原则,进行分层、整群随机抽样,每个区县根据经济水平高低随机各抽取 3 所幼儿园 5 岁儿童进行调查,每所幼儿园抽取 60 人.分析其患龋率、龋均及充填率等变化情况.结果 2011年患龋率和龋均为最高值,2012-2022年患龋率及龋均均低于2011年,并自2018年后逐渐趋于稳定.充填率呈上升趋势;SiC指数位于7～8之间.患龋率、龋均及充填率男女对比无差异(P>0.05),城乡有差异(P<0.05).结论 从 2011 年起在全北京市范围内开展氟化泡沫等综合龋病预防项目以来,北京市患龋情况得以初步控制,但仍需进一步加强防治工作.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the oral health status and the trend of 5-year-old children in Beijing and to evaluate the effect of application of fluoride foam in children aged 3 to 5 years.Methods The stratified and cluster random sampling were conducted and 5-year-old children from three kindergartens were randomly selected with 60 children selected from each kindergarten.The changes of dental caries prevalence,mean dmft and filling rate were analyzed.Results The dental caries prevalence and mean dmft were the highest in 2011.The prevalence of dental caries from 2012 to 2022 were lower than 2011,and gradually stabilized since 2018.The filling rate was showing an upward trend.The SiC index was between 7 and 8.There was no significant difference in dental caries prevalence,mean dmft and filling rate between boys and girls(P>0.05),but there was difference between urban and rural areas(P<0.05).Conclusions The fluoride foam and other comprehensive caries prevention project carried out in Beijing since 2011 have enabled the initial control of dental caries.
关键词
儿童/乳牙龋/患龋率/龋均/充填率Key words
Children/Deciduous dental caries/Dental caries prevalence/Mean dmft/Filling rate引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据