北京口腔医学2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :261-265.DOI:10.20049/j.bjkqyx.1006-673X.2024.04.007

检测牙龈卟啉单胞菌胶体金试纸条的制备与应用

Preparation and application of colloidal gold test strip for Porphyromonas gingivalis

徐玉 陈园园 朱斐然 宋琳 李华 杨秋波
北京口腔医学2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :261-265.DOI:10.20049/j.bjkqyx.1006-673X.2024.04.007

检测牙龈卟啉单胞菌胶体金试纸条的制备与应用

Preparation and application of colloidal gold test strip for Porphyromonas gingivalis

徐玉 1陈园园 1朱斐然 1宋琳 2李华 2杨秋波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 100050 北京 首都医科大学口腔医学院口腔医学研究所
  • 2. 100050 北京 首都医科大学口腔医学院牙周科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 制备简单、快速检测唾液P.gingivalis的胶体金试纸条.方法 采用识别P.gingivalis不同表位的单抗E10、G3 建立双抗夹心ELISA体系,鉴定双抗夹心ELISA识别P.gingivalis的特异性及敏感性.利用单抗E10、G3 制备胶体金试纸条,检测胶体金试纸条识别P.gingivalis的特异性.应用胶体金试纸条与实时定量PCR检测受试者唾液P.gingivalis并比较二者检测P.gingivalis的差异.结果 单抗E10、G3 建立双抗夹心ELISA体系可特异性识别P.gingivalis,识别敏感性≥5×107 CFU/mL.单抗E10 和G3 制备的胶体金试纸条特异性识别P.gingivalis.胶体金试纸条与实时定量PCR分别检测受试者唾液P.gingivalis,试纸条与PCR检测对牙周炎的检出效果无统计学差异,检测P.gingivalis的细菌数量无统计学差异.胶体金试纸条检测唾液P.gingivalis,牙周炎组、牙周健康组阳性率分别为 40%、10%.结论 制备出检测P.gingivalis的胶体金试纸条,可特异性检测P.gingivalis,具有检测唾液中P.gingivalis的潜力.

Abstract

Objective To establish a simple,rapid and accurate colloidal gold test strip for the detection of P.gingivalis in human saliva.Methods The sandwich ELISA system was established by using monoclonal antibodies E10 and G3 recoginizing different epitope of P.gingivalis.The specificity and sensitivity of sandwich ELISA in the recognition of P.gingivalis were identified.Colloidal gold test strips were prepared with monoclonal antibodies E10 and G3 to detect P.gingivalis.Colloidal gold test strip and real-time quantitative PCR were used to detect P.gingivalis in the saliva of the subjects with periodontitis.The difference between the two methods in detecting P.gingivalis was analysed.Results The sandwich ELISA system established by monoclonal antibodies E10 and G3 could specifically recognize P.gingivalis,and the sensitivity for recognition of P.gingivalis was more than 5×107 CFU/mL.The colloidal gold test strip prepared by monoclonal antibodies E10 and G3 specifically recognized P.gingivalis.The colloidal gold test strip and PCR showed no significant difference in the detection of periodontitis.The positive detection rate of collidal gold test strip was 40%in periodontitis group and 10%in healthy group.Conclusions The colloidal gold test strip could specifically detect P.gingivalis and had the potential to detect P.gingivalis in saliva.

关键词

胶体金试纸条/牙周炎/牙龈卟啉单胞菌/单克隆抗体/血凝素2

Key words

Colloidal gold test strip/Periodontitis/Porphyromonas gingivalis/Monoclonal antibody/rHA2

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(81470753)

北京市自然科学基金(7182061)

出版年

2024
北京口腔医学
首都医科大附属北京口腔医院,北京口腔医学会

北京口腔医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.603
ISSN:1006-673X
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