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马克思时间理论视阈下新质生产力赋能共同富裕问题研究

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马克思将时间分为必要劳动时间、生理休息时间和自由劳动时间.必要劳动时间具备生存实践本质,生理休息时间蕴含增长蓄能内涵,自由劳动时间富有发展空间意蕴.新质生产力通过缩短必要劳动时间,增加生理休息时间,创造更多自由劳动时间多维度赋能共同富裕.通过Eviews计量分析模型对中国及 21 个OECD国家自由劳动时间与新质生产力、新质生产力与人均富裕度进行回归分析,结果显示这两组变量呈现出正相关性,即自由劳动时间越多,新质生产力发展水平就越高,该国人均富裕度就越高,国民整体表现为富裕状态.回归结果证明了马克思时间理论视阈下新质生产力赋能共同富裕问题的可行性与正确性,这对新发展阶段中国新质生产力的培育、全面深化改革开放具有重大的理论和实践意义.
Research on New Quality Productive Forces Empowering Common Prosperity in the Perspective of Marx's Theory of Time
Marx divided time into three parts:necessary labour time,physiological rest time and free labour time,with necessary labour time having the essence of survival practice,physiological rest time having the connotation of growth and energy storage,and free labour time having the implication of development space.New quality productive forces can empower the common wealth through shortening the necessary labour time,increasing the physiological rest time and creating more free labour time.The regression analysis of free labour time and new quality productive forces,and new quality productive forces and per capita affluence in China and 21 OECD countries through the Eviews econometric analysis model shows that these two sets of variables are positively correlated,i.e.,the more free labour time there is,the higher the development of new quality productive forces,the higher the per capita affluence of the country,and the nationals as a whole are in a state of affluence.The regression results prove the feasibility and correctness of the new quality productive forces empowering the common prosperity from the perspective of Marx's time theory,which is of great theoretical and practical significance to the cultivation of China's new quality productive forces in the new stage of development,and the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening-up.

Marx's theory of timenew quality productive forcescommon prosperitynecessary labour timefree labour time

刘方平

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首都师范大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100048

马克思时间理论 新质生产力 共同富裕 必要劳动时间 自由劳动时间

2025

北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)
北京理工大学

北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:1009-3370
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)