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总体国家安全观视阈下科技安全概念诠释

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科技安全是国家安全的重要组成部分.理论概念的研究是分析和解决科技领域实践问题的基本方式,科技安全概念奠定了相关研究的理论基础、方法基础和范式基础,直接影响实践的具体方向.从科技安全的概念出发,梳理科技安全概念的理论嬗变过程.同时,进行简要评析,阐明科技安全相关实践.研究发现:通说概念采用与国家安全相关概念一致的定义方式,将科技安全的特性通过科技体系、技术要求、外部威胁、保障能力等方面具体化.此概念具有一定的合理性与必要性,但仍然存在对技术类型和国家利益的保障范围限缩化、对科技面临的威胁判断片面化、对保障科技安全状态的能力总结单一化等问题.在总体国家安全观视阈下准确定义科技安全概念,需要对通说概念进行必要修正,并从整体上理解科技安全概念的性质、前提与相关术语.
Interpretation of the Concept of Science and Technology Security from the Perspective of the Overall National Security Concept
Technological security is an important component of national security.The study of theoretical concepts is the fundamental way to analyze and solve practical problems in the field of technology,and the concept of technological security lays the theoretical,methodological,and paradigm foundations for related research,directly affecting the specific direction of practice.Starting from the concept of technological security,this article reviews the theoretical evolution process of the concept of technological security and provides a brief analysis,which helps to enrich the significant theoretical basis of technological security practice.Research has found that the general concept adopts a definition approach consistent with national security related concepts,concretizing the characteristics of technological security through aspects such as technological systems,technological requirements,external threats,and security capabilities.Although this concept has considerable rationality and necessity,there are still issues such as limiting the scope of protection for technology types and national interests,one-sided judgment of threats faced by technology,and a single summary of the ability to ensure the security status of technology.Accurately defining the concept of technological security from the perspective of overall national security requires necessary revisions to the general concept and a comprehensive understanding of its nature,premises,and terminology.

technological securitytechnology systemnational securitya holistic approach to national securitynational interests

肖君拥、杨勇

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北京理工大学 法学院,北京 100081

科技安全 科技体系 国家安全 总体国家安全观 国家利益

2025

北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)
北京理工大学

北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:1009-3370
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)