首页|近体诗名作多诗病原因——基于宋元人"诗病"观的讨论

近体诗名作多诗病原因——基于宋元人"诗病"观的讨论

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许多高知名度的古代近体诗作存在不同程度的诗病,探究原因有助于把握古代近体诗创作观念,从而客观评价古代诗歌、指导今人创作.通过对近体诗名作和宋元诗话的考察,可知该现象原因有三:一是诗歌名作成为经典在先,而相关"诗病"观念形成在后;二是古代诗论家会结合诗人、作品语境看待诗病,对后人眼中的形式问题态度较包容;三是诗歌成为名作的原因复杂多样,印象式的接受过程和诗歌"以句名篇"的流传特点可能减弱、规避具体诗病在篇中的影响.名作而存诗病的现象揭示宋元人与今人不同的诗病观念与融通眼光,亦可见诗歌创作和接受体系之间的差异.
An Analysis of the Poetic Flaw in Modern-style Poetry Masterpieces—On the View of"Poetic Flaw"among the People of Song and Yuan Dynasties
Many highly renowned ancient modern-poetry works have varying degrees of poetic flaws.Exploring the reasons can help grasp the creative concepts of ancient people,objectively evaluate their works,and guide modern-style poetry creation.There are three reasons for this phenomenon:masterpieces become classics first,while the concept of"poetic flaw"is formed later;the ancients combined the poet's identity and the context of their works to view poetic flaws,and showed more tolerance for the avoidance of form in the eyes of later generations;the reasons why a poem becomes a masterpiece are complex and diverse,and the reader's reading process and the transmission characteristics of the poem"using sentences to name articles"may weaken and avoid the influence of some poetic flaws in the text.The phenomenon of the existence of poetic flaws in famous works reveals the different concepts of poetic flaw between Song and Yuan people and modern people,as well as the differences in the system of poetic creation and reception.

poetic flawnotes on classical poetry of the Song and Yuan Dynastiespoetic theory of the Song Dynastypoetics"fan fu"

李虹澄

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南开大学 文学院,天津 300071

诗病 宋元诗话 宋代诗学 诗法 "犯复"

2025

北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)
北京理工大学

北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:1009-3370
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)