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热身管条件下材料热物理特性对膛口运动参数的影响

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现代战争形势对小口径连发武器精度提出了更高要求,且热散热偏问题一直存在,研究热身管条件下的膛口运动状态有助于解决上述问题.以某5.8 mm制式步枪为研究对象,基于非线性有限元法建立了热/力耦合弹/枪相互作用有限元模型,通过试验验证了模型的正确性,并以此为基础研究总结了热身管条件下弹丸被甲热塑性、身管基体热弹性及热膨胀特性三种材料热物理特性对膛口运动状态的影响规律.研究为热散热偏问题的解决及弹/枪相互作用机理的研究提供一定的帮助.
Influence of Thermal Physical Properties on Muzzle Motion Parameters Under Heated Barrel Condition
Modern forms of warfare have posed increasingly higher requirements on the precision of small-caliber rapid-fire weapons,while the issue of shooting anomalies,resulting from elevated barrel temperature,is in existence all through.To handle the aforementioned issues,the muzzle motion behavior under heated barrel conditions was analyzed in this paper.Taking the 5.8 mm rifle as research object,a thermo-pressure coupled model of bullet-barrel interaction was constructed based on the nonlinear finite element method.Some tests were carried out to validate the correctness of the coupled model on bullet muzzle velocity and bullet soft-recovery.Based on this,the study summarized the impact of material thermos-physical properties on the muzzle motion state under heated barrel conditions.Specifically,the influence was analyzed from three distinct aspects,the ther-moplastic behavior of the bullet jacket,the thermo-elastic response of the barrel,and the thermal expansion char-acteristics of the barrel.The results show that the constructed model can be provided for the resolution of shoot-ing anomalies resulting from elevated barrel temperature and for the study of the mechanism of bullet/barrel in-teraction.

artillery,automatic weapons and ammunition engineeringinteraction between bullet and barrelmuzzle motionshooting accuracythermo-mechanical couple

陈莉、谢凯、卢大斌、宋杰、吴志林

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南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏,南京 210094

中国兵器工业第208研究所,北京 102202

火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 弹/枪相互作用 膛口运动 射击精度 热/力耦合

2025

北京理工大学学报
北京理工大学

北京理工大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1001-0645
年,卷(期):2025.45(2)