摘要
网络经济犯罪的传统内涵是指运用网络技术手段危害刑法第三章所规定的"破坏社会主义市场经济秩序"的行为.在中国式现代化时代背景下,数字经济的出现致使网络经济本身已独立于传统经济形态,进而使传统网络经济犯罪蕴含了网络、数据、人工智能等内涵要素,并呈现出犯罪场域集中化、组织结构矩阵化、犯罪行为简易化、犯罪结果抽象化的特征表现,完成了对传统网络经济犯罪的内涵重构.由于网络经济犯罪的传统研究范式主要是从经济犯罪面向犯罪目的而网络犯罪面向犯罪手段的角度展开的,导致网络犯罪刑法规制的早期介入倾向、刑法立法未能涵盖网络经济犯罪全部类型、网络经济犯罪刑法规制行刑衔接不畅和刑法规制体系混乱等问题的出现.为了解决上述问题,应当立足网络经济犯罪刑法规制的应然立场,构建以数据法益为核心的网络经济犯罪罪名体系,同时以附属刑法立法模式完善网络经济犯罪构成要件.
Abstract
The traditional connotation of cyber economy crimes refers to using network technology to"undermine the socialist market economic order"stipulated in Chapter 3 of the Criminal Law.Under the background of Chinese modernization,the emergence of the digital economy has made the cyber economy independent of the traditional economic form.This has led to the inclusion of elements such as networking,data,and artificial intelligence in traditional cyber economic crimes and has manifested characteristics such as centralized crime fields,matrix-like organizational structures,simplified criminal behaviors,and abstracted criminal outcomes,completing the connotative reconstruction of traditional cyber economic crimes.As the traditional research paradigm of cyber economic crime is mainly developed from the perspective that economic crime is oriented towards the purpose of crime while cyber-crime is oriented towards the means of crime,it leads to the tendency of early intervention in the criminal law system of cyber-crime,the failure of criminal law legislation to cover all the types of cyber-economic crime,the lack of smooth connection between the execution and punishment of the criminal law system of cyber-economic crime and the confusion in the system of the criminal law system,and other problems.To solve the above problems,we should establish a criminal law system based on the normative position of cyber economic crime regulation,build a cyber economic crime system with data legal interests as the core,and improve the constituent elements of cyber economic crimes in the form of subsidiary criminal law legislation.
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