青少年网络暴力的实证犯罪学解释——以"犯因性"与"脆弱性"为分析视角

An Empirical Explanation of Criminology on Juvenile Cyber Violence:From the Perspective of"Criminogenic"and"Vulnerability"

许博洋

青少年网络暴力的实证犯罪学解释——以"犯因性"与"脆弱性"为分析视角

An Empirical Explanation of Criminology on Juvenile Cyber Violence:From the Perspective of"Criminogenic"and"Vulnerability"

许博洋1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国政法大学 刑事司法学院 犯罪学研究所,北京 100088
  • 折叠

摘要

青少年网络暴力是一项涵盖侵害行为与被害经历的犯罪现象,其影响因素值得被学界重点关注和系统挖掘.研究基于主流犯罪学理论,对本土大规模学生样本进行实证分析后发现,网络暴力普遍存在于青少年样本群体中;在薄弱社会控制、低自我控制、不良社会学习、高水平一般紧张的"犯因性"驱使或"脆弱性"诱发下,青少年更容易实施网络暴力行为或遭受网络暴力被害;青少年在网络空间中频繁地对他人施以暴力,亦会使自身加速成为他人"以暴制暴"的对象.研究结论旨在为"数字犯罪"与"轻罪治理"时代背景下青少年网络暴力的防控提供理论参考和循证依据.

Abstract

Juvenile cyber violence is a deviant phenomenon that encompasses both criminal behavior and victimization,and its influencing factors deserve widespread concern and systematic exploration by criminology.Based on mainstream criminological theories,this study conducted empirical analysis on a large sample of Chinese students and found that cyber violence behavior and victimization are commonly present in juveniles.Under the driven effect of criminogenic and vulnerability induced by weak social control,low self-control,deviant social learning,and high-level general strain,juveniles are more likely to engage in cyber-violence behaviors or be victimized by cyber-violence behaviors.Juveniles frequently inflict violence on others in cyberspace,which also accelerates their own becoming targets of"counter-violence"by others.The research conclusion aims to provide theoretical reference and empirical evidence for preventing and controlling juvenile cyber violence in the era of"digital crime"and"minor-crime governance."

关键词

网络暴力/青少年/犯因性/脆弱性/实证研究

Key words

cyber violence/juvenile/criminogenic/vulnerability/empirical study

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)
北京联合大学

北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.932
ISSN:1672-4917
段落导航相关论文