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广东省"三生"空间冲突评价与多尺度影响因素分析

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生产空间、生活空间和生态空间("三生"空间)是陆地表层系统中人类活动的主要空间,其合理的规划和使用能促进人地关系的和谐发展。广东省是我国改革开放的前沿地区,也是"三生"空间冲突的潜在区。本文对广东省的"三生"空间进行了空间分类识别,研究了2000-2020年的演化特征,量化了空间冲突的时空演变,并探究了不同尺度下的影响因素。结果显示:1)广东省"三生"空间中,生态空间的面积始终最大,但过往20 a先后以生活空间、生产空间、生态空间的演变为主导;2)广东省"三生"空间冲突程度总体较低,具有空间聚类的特点;3)综合来看,归一化植被指数、高程、夜间灯光、坡度、人口、国内生产总值和气温对"三生"空间冲突的解释力相对较强;4)在局地尺度4~30 km的归一化植被指数、坡度对"三生"空间冲突的空间异质性作用效果明显,随研究尺度的增大,人口、气温作用效果也逐渐增强。
Evaluation of"production-living-ecological"space conflict in Guangdong and analysis of multiscale influencing factors
The"production-living-ecological"space has occupied a main position in human activities in terrestrial surface system,their reasonable planning and use helps promote development of harmony in human-land relations.Guangdong province is at the forefront of China's reform and opening up,but it is also a potential area for"production-living-ecological space"conflicts.In this article spatial classification and identification of"production-living-ecological"space were done in Guangdong province,to study evolutionary characteristics from 2000 to 2020,to quantify spatiotemporal evolution of spatial conflicts,and to explore influencing factors on different scales.Of the"production-living-ecological"spaces in Guangdong province,the total area of ecological space remains the largest.However,in the past 20 years,evolution of the living space,production space,and ecological space became predominant successively.The overall degree of conflict among"production-living-ecological"spaces in Guangdong province is relatively low,with the characteristic of upper spatial clustering.Overall,NDVI,DEM,night light,slope,population,gross domestic product,and temperature have relatively strong explanatory power for conflicts of"production-living-ecological"spaces.On the local scale of between 4-30 km,effects of NDVI and slope on spatial heterogeneity of"production-living-ecological"spatial conflicts are significant.As the research scale increases,effects of population and temperature gradually increase.

"production-living-ecological"spacespace conflictlandscape ecologyspatial autocorrelationOPGD modelMGWR model

刘一辉、高培超、孙筱敏、朱佳怡、陈壕林、杨咏灵

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北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京

北京师范大学(珠海校区)知行书院,广东珠海

"三生"空间 空间冲突 景观生态学 空间自相关 OPGD模型 MGWR模型

2024

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)
北京师范大学

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.505
ISSN:0476-0301
年,卷(期):2024.60(6)