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现代汉语新兴流行构式"比A更A"研究

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现代汉语新兴流行构式"比A更A"用差比的形式表达"超A"的超范畴义,在结构、句法和语义上均与典型差比结构"比X更Y"存在较大的不同.能进入该构式的变量A需是具有[+量度义]的非定量性质形容词.构式整体对变量A存在构式压制,前A从陈述转为指称过程中,A特性的量域发生特定化转变,成为一个可供比较的指称对象.言者通过"比A更A"构式,表示比较主体S在A的程度上超越A范畴本身,来极言S程度之高.在构式"比A更A"形成的过程中,语言的隐喻及语义融合是其重要的衍生机制.
Construction"Bi A Geng A"in Modern Chinese
The emerging popular construction in modern Chinese,"Bi A Geng A",expresses the meaning of"Super A"in the form of comparative sentences,which is significantly different from the typical comparative structure"More Y than X"in terms of structure,syntax,and semantics.The variable A that can enter this construct must be a non-quantitative adjective with[+metric meaning].The whole construction has construction coercion on variable A,and during the process of transitioning from statement to reference,the domain of A's characteristics becomes specific.Then A becomes a comparable object.The speaker expresses the degree to which the comparative subject S surpasses the category A itself through the construction of"Bi A Geng A",in order to express the high degree of S.In the process of forming the construction"Bi A Geng A",the metaphor mechanism of language and the semantic fusion are important derivative mechanisms.

Emerging Popular Constructions"Bi A Geng A"Construction CoercionQuantitative Transformation of Adjectives

李爽

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上海师范大学人文学院,上海 200234

新兴流行构式 "比A更A" 构式压制 形容词量性转变

2024

贵州工程应用技术学院学报
毕节学院

贵州工程应用技术学院学报

影响因子:0.175
ISSN:2096-0239
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)