应答话语标记"可不"的功能特征及其形成
The Functional Characteristics and Formation of the Response Discourse Marker'Kebu'
舒芳1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017
- 折叠
摘要
"可不"在现代汉语中高频使用,具有典型的话语标记特征,属于应答类话语标记.从共时和历时两个层面考察和分析"可不"的形成、分布和功能,可以发现,"可不"是由跨层结构基于语境浸染和重新分析的内部机制以及主观化和礼貌原则的外部动因逐渐词汇化并标记化,最终形成应答话语标记"可不"."可不"作为话语标记,通常处于应答序列,不仅可以和其他语言单位共建话轮,而且可以独占话轮;其功能特征有三个:行域强调、知域肯定、言域附和.
Abstract
'Kebu'is frequently used in modern Chinese,which has typical characteristics of discourse markers and belongs to response discourse markers.By investigating and analyzing the formation,distribution and function of'kebu'from the synchronic and diachronic levels,it can be found that'kebu'is gradually lexicalized and marked by the internal mechanism of cross-layer structure based on context immersion and reanalysis and the external motivation of subjectification and politeness principles,and finally forms the response discourse marker'kebu'.As a discourse marker,'Kebu'is usually in the response sequence,which can not only co-construct the turn with other language units,but also monopolize the turn.There are three functional characteristics:domain emphasis,domain affirmation,and domain echo.
关键词
"可不"/话语标记/三域理论Key words
'Kebu'/Discourse Markers/Three-domain Theory引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据