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社会责任与企业盈利能力——基于A股上市公司的证据

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履行社会责任不仅是企业维护和增进社会整体利益的道德责任,也是赢得竞争优势的重要途径.基于2011-2018年A股上市公司的面板数据,使用双向固定效应模型检验社会责任对企业盈利能力的影响.研究结果表明,社会责任履行显著提高企业盈利能力,该结论在采用替代指标进行检验时依然稳健.异质性分析表明,相较于国有企业,社会责任履行对非国有企业盈利能力的促进作用更加突出.机制分析表明,社会责任履行通过提高企业创新水平,进而提升企业盈利能力.因此,应当积极引导企业提升社会责任意识和履行水平,增强企业创新能力,推动企业实现经济效益与社会效益的均衡与协调.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Profitability——Evidence Based on A-Share Listed Companies
Fulfilling social responsibility is not only a moral responsibility for enterprises to maintain and enhance the overall interests of society,but also an important way to win competitive advantages.Based on panel data of A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2018,a two-way fixed effects model is used to test the impact of social responsibility on corporate profitability.The research results indicate that fulfilling social responsibility significantly improves corporate profitability,and this conclusion remains robust when tested using alternative indicators.Heterogeneity analysis shows that compared to state-owned enterprises,the promotion effect of social responsibility fulfillment on the profitability of non-state-owned enterprises is more prominent.Mechanism analysis shows that fulfilling social responsibility enhances a company's profitability by improving its innovation level.Therefore,it is necessary to actively guide enterprises to enhance their awareness and level of social responsibility,enhance their innovation capabilities,and promote the balance and coordination of economic and social benefits.

Corporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate ProfitabilityEnterprise Innovation

王永仓、朱华敏、喻彪

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贵州工程应用技术学院经济与管理学院,贵州 毕节 551700

社会责任 盈利能力 企业创新

2024

贵州工程应用技术学院学报
毕节学院

贵州工程应用技术学院学报

影响因子:0.175
ISSN:2096-0239
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)