首页|毕节市特殊儿童家庭抗逆力调查研究

毕节市特殊儿童家庭抗逆力调查研究

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家庭是儿童赖以生存和发展的重要场所,较高的家庭抗逆力水平对特殊儿童的恢复和成长起到关键作用.因次,对特殊儿童的家庭抗逆力进行调查具有重要意义.研究采用问卷调查法、访谈法对特殊儿童家长进行调查,结果显示毕节市特殊儿童家庭抗逆力基本处于中等水平,其中家庭凝聚力维度得分最高,社交能力维度得分最低;家庭抗逆力主要受监护人、职业状况、婚姻状况、身心状态等因素影响.根据家庭抗逆力现状及影响因素提出:重塑家庭信念系统,加强特殊儿童家长心理建设;改变家庭成员沟通方式,提升特殊儿童家庭凝聚力;提供特殊儿童家长社会支持,构建社会支持网络;推动残疾人社会工作人才队伍建设,培养合格的社工人才等建议.
Investigation and Research on the Resilience of Families with Special Children in Bijie
The family is an important place for children's survival and development,and a high level of family resilience plays a crucial role in the recovery and growth of special children.Therefore,it is of great significance to investigate the family resilience of special children.The study used questionnaire survey and interview methods to investigate the parents of special children.The results showed that the resilience of families with special children in Bijie is basically at a moderate level,with the highest score in the dimension of family cohesion and the lowest score in the dimension of social ability;Family resilience is mainly influenced by factors such as guardians,occupational status,marital status,and physical and mental state.Based on the current situation and influencing factors of family resilience,the following suggestions are proposed to reshape the family belief system and strengthen the psychological construction of parents of special children;Change the way family members communicate and enhance the cohesion of families with special needs;Provide social support for parents of special children and build a social support network;Promote the construction of a talent team for social work for people with disabilities and cultivate qualified social workers.

Special ChildrenResistanceFamily Resilience

修云辉、曾树兰、黄秀群、刘玲

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贵州工程应用技术学院师范学院,贵州 毕节 551700

帕拉茨基大学教育学院,奥洛穆茨 77900

贵州工程应用技术学院组织部,贵州 毕节 551700

特殊儿童 抗逆力 家庭抗逆力

2024

贵州工程应用技术学院学报
毕节学院

贵州工程应用技术学院学报

影响因子:0.175
ISSN:2096-0239
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)