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"想当然"的词汇化探讨

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"想当然"在现代汉语中可作谓语、定语、状语等多种句法成分,具有较强的主观性,表达说话人的主观推测,其首见于南宋时期的《后汉书》,是"想其当然"的截略形式,因为使用者基于经济原则的语用创新和名人效应激发的语言模仿而推广流传."想当然"由"想+NP+当+然"在重新分析的机制下发生词汇化,其词汇化表现为:语义逐渐贬抑化;句法内部不可分析;和猜测类动词共现.
A Discussion on the Lexicalization of"Xiang Dang Ran"
"Xiang Dang Ran"can be used as a predicate,attributive,adverbial,and other syntactic components in modern Chinese,with strong subjectivity,expressing the speaker's subjective speculation.It was first seen in the Hou Han Shu of the Southern Song dynasty and is a shortened form of"Xiang Qi Dang Ran".It was promoted and spread due to users'pragmatic innovation based on economic principles and language imitation stimulated by celebrity effects.The lexicalization of"Xiang Dang Ran"occurs under the reanalysis mechanism of"Xiang+Dang+Ran",and its lexicalization is manifested as:the semantic gradually depreciates;Internal structure cannot be analyzed;Co-occurrence with guessing verbs.

"Xiang Dang Ran"LexicalizationRe-analysisPragmatic Innovation

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江苏师范大学文学院,江苏 徐州 221116

"想当然" 词汇化 重新分析 语用创新

2024

贵州工程应用技术学院学报
毕节学院

贵州工程应用技术学院学报

影响因子:0.175
ISSN:2096-0239
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)