首页|中国经济制度变革的理论演进及其对中国经济学建构的启示

中国经济制度变革的理论演进及其对中国经济学建构的启示

The Theoretical Evolution of China's Economic System Reform and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of Chinese Economics

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国内经济学界围绕着经济体制改革实践,从改革策略到改革理论再到内在规律的探索,先后经历了为什么改革、如何持续推进、怎样深化改革三个阶段的演进.理论的概括总结包括引进新的经济理论解释、本土经济理论抽象、追本溯源中国传统思想三条来源路径.理论的抽象系统化包括文献综述及其梳理、对共性问题的命题式归纳、系统化学科建设三种典型模式.这些探究为我们构建中国经济学自主知识体系,提供了丰富鲜活的实践素材和理论原材料,也给予我们深刻的启示:要直面现实从中国改革实践出发,而不能从既有的理论等条条框框出发;要在中国的改革实践中抓住核心关键问题,勾勒出逻辑线索,而不能只是进行观点的汇集;要与既有理论贯通抽象出经济学研究的主题,探究一般性的价值意义,而不能局限于国情个案分析.
Focusing on the practice of economic system reform,from reform strategy to reform theory and then to the exploration of internal laws,academic debates have gone through an evolution in three stages:why to reform,how to continuously promote reform,and how to deepen reform.There are three source paths for theoretical generalization:introducing new economic theories for explanation,abstracting native economic theories,and tracing back to traditional Chinese thoughts.There are also three typical patterns for the abstraction and systematization of theories:literature review and sorting,propositional induction of common problems,and systematic discipline construction.These explorations have provided rich and vivid practical materials and theoretical raw materials for us to construct the independent knowledge system of Chinese economics,and also given us direct and profound inspirations:we should face the reality and start from China's reform practices instead of starting from the existing theoretical frameworks and other restrictions;we should grasp the core and key issues from China's reform practices and outline the logical clues instead of merely collecting viewpoints;we should integrate with the existing theories to abstract the themes of economic research and explore the general value and significance instead of being limited to the case analysis of national conditions.

the practice of China's reform:reform theoryconstruction of economic theoryeconomic system reformChina economics

王玉海、孙尧

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北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院、珠海校区中国乡村振兴与发展研究中心

北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院

中国改革实践 改革理论 经济理论建构:经济体制改革 中国经济学

2025

北京社会科学
北京市社会科学院

北京社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.726
ISSN:1002-3054
年,卷(期):2025.(1)