摘要
海河"23·7"流域性特大洪水对北京防洪体系带来巨大的影响与冲击,当前各项水毁修复工程正在加紧开展.为进一步做好2024年水旱灾害防御工作,系统分析了全市面临的防洪形势与挑战,锚定防御目标,全面落实防洪备汛各项措施,通过对水库、河道堤防及蓄滞洪区等工程体系的分析,在山洪、内涝及在建工程等重点部位加强安全保障,有效提升"四预"能力,充分利用智慧化手段,夯实水旱灾害防御体系,全力保障首都安全度汛.
Abstract
The catastrophic flood of"23·7"in the Haihe River basin had triggered significant impacts on flood control system in Beijing.Currently,various restoration projects for damaged water engineering struc-tures are being intensified.This paper systematically analyzed the flood control situation and challenges facing by the entire city in 2024,established defense objectives,and fully implemented various flood con-trol and preparation measures.By conducting a comprehensive analysis of the defense capabilities of engi-neering systems,such as reservoirs,river embankments,and flood storage and detention areas,the safety guarantees were strengthened in major areas such as flash floods,waterlogging,and ongoing construction projects.These efforts effectively enhanced the capacity of the"FEDE"system(forecasting,early warn-ing,drilling,and emergency plans),which fully will utilize intelligent methods,consolidate the flood and drought disaster prevention system,and ensure the safety of the capital city during the future flood season.