首页|北方多级复合人工湿地水质净化效果分析——以官厅水库黑土洼湿地为例

北方多级复合人工湿地水质净化效果分析——以官厅水库黑土洼湿地为例

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为系统探究北方低温地区多级复合人工湿地水质净化效果,以官厅水库黑土洼湿地系统示范工程为例,选取2008-2021年共14年水质监测数据,分析了湿地系统整体净化效果,对比分析了稳定塘与人工湿地、表流湿地与潜流湿地净化效果。研究表明:黑土洼湿地对TN、NH3-N、NO3-N、TP、溶解性正磷酸盐磷、BOD5和CODMn去除率分别为53%、59%、52%、41%、39%、49%和21%;稳定塘与人工湿地净化效果差别较明显,稳定塘对TP、溶解性正磷酸盐磷去除效果较好,人工湿地对BOD5、CODMn及TN去除效果较好;潜流湿地和表流湿地的净化效果略有差别,相比较,潜流湿地对BOD5、CODMn及TN去除效果较好,对TP去除效果较差。研究结果可为北方低温地区湿地系统建设与运维提供参考。
Analysis of water purification effect of multi-level composite constructed wetlands in northern China:Taking the Black Soil Wa Wetland of Guanting Reservoir as an Example
In order to systematically explore the water quality purification effect of multi-level compos-ite artificial wetlands in northern low-temperature areas,this study takes the demonstration project of the Guanting Reservoir Heituwa Wetland System as an example,selects 14 years of water quality monitoring data from 2008 to 2021,analyzes the overall purification effect of the wetland system,and compares and analyzes the purification effect of stable ponds and artificial wetlands,as well as the purification effect of surface flow wetlands and subsurface flow wetlands.Research shows:The removal rates of TN,NH3-N,NO3-N,TP,orth-P,BOD5 and CODMnwere 53%o,59%,52%,41%,39%o,49%and 21%,respectively.The removal rates of various chemical indexes fluctuated with seasons,and the purification effect was better in warm period than in cold period;The removal efficiency of TP and orth-P in stabilization pond was better than that in constructed wetland.The removal efficiency of BOD5,CODMn and N in constructed wetland was better than that in stabilization pond;Compared with surface flow wetland,subsurface flow wetland has bet-ter removal effect on BOD5,CODMn and N,but less removal effect on P.The research results can provide refer-ence for the construction and operation of wetland systems in northern low-temperature areas.

multi level composite artificial wetlandoperation managementpurification effect

王丹阳、田沛、王晓阳、付鑫磊、孙莫文、张钟月、李思琦

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北京市水利工程管理中心 北京 100038

北京市官厅水库管理处 河北张家口 075441

中国南水北调集团中线有限公司河北分公司 河北石家庄 050000

河北省交通职业技术学校 河北石家庄 052160

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多级复合人工湿地 运行管理 净化效果

2024

北京水务
北京水利学会 北京市水利科学研究所 北京市水利规划设计研究院

北京水务

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1673-4637
年,卷(期):2024.(z1)
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