首页|基于HRV的精神疲劳评估的研究现状

基于HRV的精神疲劳评估的研究现状

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精神疲劳是一种综合性的心理和生理现象,会对个体的身心健康产生负面影响,并严重削弱其工作效能,从而可能导致重大事故.因此,对精神疲劳评估的研究尤为重要.心率变异性(heart rate variability,HRV)作为精神疲劳评估的重要手段,具有获取途径广泛和高信噪比等特点,成为当前研究热点.目前关于采用HRV进行精神疲劳评估的研究不断涌现,但仍缺乏系统性的总结和分析.因此,本文对基于HRV的精神疲劳评估的研究现状进行了综述.首先,本文对精神疲劳评估的HRV分析方法进行了总结,HRV特征可以从心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)、光电容积脉搏波(photoplethysmography,PPG)和心冲击图(ballistocardiogram,BCG)信号中获得,对这3种信号评估精神疲劳的技术原理以及优缺点进行了详细介绍,目前较成熟的方法是采用ECG信号,BCG信号在精神疲劳评估领域虽然研究较少,但其采集过程可以做到无束缚,有着广泛的应用前景;其次,对基于心电图、光电容积脉搏波和心冲击图信号开发的精神疲劳评估设备进行了归纳和对比,分为穿戴式设备和非穿戴式设备,两者应用场景不同,穿戴式设备相较于非穿戴式设备更加成熟;最后,本文对精神疲劳评估现存的难点提出了对策,以期为后续精神疲劳评估技术的改进和创新提供参考,能够更好地监测和评估精神疲劳,提升个人的心理健康和工作效率.
Research status of assessment of mental fatigue based on HRV
Mental fatigue is a complex psychological and physiological phenomenon that can significantly impact an individual's overall well-being and performance.Effective assessment of mental fatigue is crucial for maintaining optimal health and productivity.Heart rate variability (HRV) has emerged as a valuable tool for evaluating mental fatigue due to its ability to provide detailed insights into the autonomic nervous system activity.While there is a growing body of research on the use of HRV for mental fatigue assessment,a comprehensive review of the current literature is warranted.This article reviews the research progress of mental fatigue assessment using HRV.Firstly,it discusses the various methods for analyzing HRV in the context of mental fatigue assessment,including the use of electrocardiogram(ECG),photoplethysmography (PPG),and ballistocardiogram (BCG) signals.The technical principles,advantages,and limitations of each signal type for assessing mental fatigue are elaborated upon.At present,the more mature method is to use ECG signal.Although there are few studies on BCG signal in the field of mental fatigue assessment,its acquisition process can be unconstrained and has a wide application prospect.Secondly,the mental fatigue assessment equipment based on ECG,PPG and BCG signal is summarized and compared.These devices are divided into wearable devices and non-wearable devices.The application scenarios of the two are different.Wearable devices are more mature than non-wearable devices.Finally,the article proposes strategies to address current challenges in mental fatigue assessment,aiming to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of future assessment techniques.By improving the monitoring and evaluation of mental fatigue,individuals can better manage their mental health and optimize their work performance.

mental fatigueheart rate variabilityfatigue assessmentassessment principleassessment equipment

朱刘凤、冯逸飞、刘意、冯新格、何颖

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上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院 上海 200093

中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 上海 200433

精神疲劳 心率变异性 疲劳评估 评估原理 评估设备

海军特色医学中心青年科技人才项目

21TPQN0803

2024

北京生物医学工程
北京市心肺血管疾病研究所

北京生物医学工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.474
ISSN:1002-3208
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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