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互联网技术下的家庭转变

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当今世界,科学技术快速发展,互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能等现代信息技术深刻改变人们工作、生活的各个方面,个体家庭将何去何从等问题成为社会各界的共同关切.聚焦互联网技术与家庭转变之间的关系,研究发现:互联网打破了家庭的物理边界,蚕食家庭功能,改变家庭职能的履行方式与场域空间,重塑家庭关系伦常,引领其向疏离、分权与平等等更为复杂的方向发展;家庭在适应复杂系统的过程中创造着新的复杂性,部分家庭特征在量变之中展现出质变(不可逆)迹象.但是,以血缘(和姻缘)为基础的家庭拥有任何其他社会组织所没有的韧性,"身"与"家"的本源一体性、"家"作为人性表达的本质性,以及有些事情须由家庭成员亲力亲为、有些功能须由家庭通力承担的现实性,决定了互联网时代的家庭将会在大变局中存续与发展、而非瓦解与消亡.
Internet Technology and Family Transformation
In today's world,with the rapid development of science and technology,modern information tech-nologies such as the Internet,big data,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence have profoundly changed all aspects of people's work and life,and issues such as whither individual families have become common con-cerns of all sectors of society.Focusing on the relationship between Internet technology and family transforma-tion,the research finds that:the Internet breaks the physical boundary of each family,encroaches on family functions,changes the performance mode and field space of family functions,reshapes family relations and eth-ics,and leads it to a more complex direction such as estrangement,decentralization,and equality;families cre-ate new complexity in the process of adapting to complex systems,and some family characteristics also show signs of qualitative change(irreversible)in quantitative changes.However,families based on blood relation-ship(and marriage relationship)have a resilience that cannot be found in any other social organization.The original unity of individual and family,the essence of family as an expression of human nature,and the reality that some affairs must be done by family members themselves and some functions must be fully undertaken by the whole family,determine that families in the era of the Internet will survive and develop in the great chang-es,rather than disintegrate and vanish.

Internet technologyfamilial vicissitudesfamily transformation

杨菊华

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中央民族大学人口与民族发展研究中心,北京 100081

互联网技术 家庭变迁 家庭转变

研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重大项目

23ZDA019

2024

北京行政学院学报
北京行政学院

北京行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1008-7621
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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