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中国式花园城市:理论构建与实践路径

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花园城市是生态文明潮流下营造和谐人居环境的一种理想模式,与中国本土文化和城市发展形势相结合被赋予了更丰富的内涵.中国式花园城市吸收国外花园城市建设经验,延续中华传统自然山水观意蕴,拓展现代生态都市主义理论,成为建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的重要载体.其特性包括系统性、人民性、人文性、生态性、强韧性等.在具体构成上以城市要件、环境要件和连通要件为支撑,涵盖微观花园要素、中观花园场景、宏观花园体系三个层次.实践方面可在景观设计上建设开敞花园空间、在空间形态上打造全域花园体系、在功能设置上营造多元花园场景、在治理方式上共享多重花园红利.
Chinese Garden City:Theoretical Construction and Practical Path
Garden city, an ideal model for creating a human habitation environment amidst the trend of ecologi-cal civilization, is endowed with more abundant connotations when combined with China's indigenous culture and urban development situation. Chinese garden city, absorbing foreign experiences in garden city construc-tion, continuing the implication of traditional Chinese view of natural landscape, and expanding theories of mod-ern eco-urbanism, becomes an important carrier for the construction of the modernization of harmonious coexis-tence between humans and nature. It is characterized by systematicness, people-orientedness, humanity, ecolo-gy, resilience. In terms of specific composition, it, supported by urban essentials, environmental essentials, and connectivity essentials, covers three levels (i. e. micro garden elements, mid-scope garden scenes, and macro garden system). In practice, efforts can focus on landscape design to construct open garden spaces, on spatial form to create universal garden systems, on functional setting to build diverse garden scenes, and on governance pattern to share multiple garden dividends.

Chinese Garden CityXi Jinping thought on eco-civilizationhuman habitation environmentview of natural landscapeecological urban planning

薄凡、赵笛、韩瑞栋

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中共北京市委党校(北京行政学院),北京100044

国家信息中心,北京100045

中国式花园城市 习近平生态文明思想 人居环境 自然山水观 生态营城

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CJY013

2024

北京行政学院学报
北京行政学院

北京行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1008-7621
年,卷(期):2024.(3)