首页|美丽中国建设背景下的环境税收制度创新

美丽中国建设背景下的环境税收制度创新

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环境税收制度创新对持续深入推进环境污染治理、加快发展方式绿色转型、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有重要意义.环境税收制度演进经历了探索起步、基本形成、优化调整、深化运用四个阶段.在全面推进美丽中国建设新征程上,环境税收制度创新应进一步强化其对环境行为的调节功能、挖掘其对绿色生产力的培育功能、激发其对绿色消费与生产行为的引导功能,拓展其对实现碳达峰碳中和目标的支撑作用.现行环境税收制度面临着对环境行为的调节力度不强、促进实质性绿色创新不足、引导绿色消费和生产的激励有限、促进碳减排作用有待提升等现实挑战,需要进一步深化环境税收制度改革,包括优化环境保护税、拓展资源税、健全消费税等税种,以及研究开征碳税,完善各项税收优惠政策,强化税收征管等,助力加快推进美丽中国建设进程.
Innovation of Environmental Taxation System in the Context of Building a Beautiful China
The innovation of environmental taxation system is of great significance for continuously and deeply promoting environmental pollution control,accelerating the green transformation of development mode,and real-izing the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature. The evolution of environmental taxation sys-tem has gone through four stages:initial exploration,basic formation,optimization and adjustment,and deepen-ing application. On the new journey of comprehensive promotion of building a beautiful China,the innovation of environmental taxation system should further strengthen the regulatory function of environmental taxation sys-tem on environmental behavior and explore its cultivation function on green productivity,stimulate its guidance function on green consumption and production behavior,and expand its supporting role in achieving the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. The current environmental taxation system is facing practical challenges such as its weak ability to regulate environmental behavior,its shortcoming in promoting substantive green inno-vation,its limited incentive to guide green consumption and production,and the need to enhance its role in pro-moting carbon emissions reduction. It is thus required to further deepen the environmental taxation system re-form,including optimizing environmental protection tax,expanding resource tax,perfecting consumption tax and other tax categories,researching a levy on carbon,improving various tax preferential policies,strengthening tax collection and control,etc.,in order to help to accelerate the process of building a beautiful China.

fiscal and taxation system reformgreen taxationgreen productivityecological and environmental governanceecological civilisation system

董战峰、李莹、黄和平、宋雨薇

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生态环境部环境规划院环境保护税研究中心,北京100012

江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

财税体制改革 绿色税收 绿色生产力 生态环境治理 生态文明制度

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD092

2024

北京行政学院学报
北京行政学院

北京行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1008-7621
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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