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基于最优控制的车载边缘算力网络负载均衡策略

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虽然将大量车载计算任务卸载到边缘计算网络中可以减少因为车辆算力不足导致的计算延迟,但不合理地分配计算任务会产生网络延迟和边缘计算延迟,导致用户服务质量降低.如何快速合理地分配计算任务成为车载边缘计算网络研究的难点.针对车载任务边缘卸载后资源分配问题,综合考虑了车载任务在本地运行的计算时延、车载任务在边缘服务器中运行的计算时延和网络时延、车载任务在边缘云中迁移产生的网络时延等因素,提出一种基于最优控制的车载边缘网络算力负载均衡方法,根据边缘服务器的负载状态和负载的扰动,求解负载均衡策略、分配和任务迁移策略.仿真实验结果表明,在降低网络延迟、计算延迟和抗扰动方面,所提算法的负载均衡效果较同类算法均更优.
Optimal Control-Based Load Balancing Strategy for Vehicular Edge Computing Power Network
With the deployment of the Internet of vehicles and the constant emergence of intelligent vehicular applications,the computing power of vehicular terminals is no longer sufficient to meet the demand of intelligent vehicular applications.A large number of vehicular computing tasks are offloaded to the edge computing network.It has become a challenge for research on the vehicle edge computing network to ensure fast and reasonable allocation of computing tasks,reduce latency and improve user service quality.The research focuses on the resource allocation problem of vehicular task offloading,comprehensively considering factors such as the local computing latency of vehicular tasks,the computing latency in edge servers,and the network latency arising from the migration of vehicular tasks in edge clouds.We propose a load balancing method based on optimal control for vehicular edge computing network.The strategy solves the load balancing,resource allocation and task migration issues by considering the load status of the edge server and the disturbance of the computing load.Simulation results show that the load balancing effect of the strategy proposed is better than that of similar algorithms in reducing network delay,computational delay and anti-disturbance.

vehicular edge computing first networktask migrationload balancingoptimal control

李致远、彭二帅、徐晓萍、毕俊蕾

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江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,镇江 212013

江苏省工业网络安全技术重点实验室,镇江 212013

江苏省泛在数据智能感知与分析应用工程研究中心,镇江 212013

车载边缘算力网络 任务迁移 负载均衡 最优控制

2024

北京邮电大学学报
北京邮电大学

北京邮电大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.592
ISSN:1007-5321
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)