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低开销低轨卫星用户位置的管理方案

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为了解决低轨卫星网络中波束小区与用户双重移动性带来的位置管理开销大的难题,提出了基于地面固定跟踪区列表的用户位置管理方案.利用马尔可夫链分析了用户位置的管理状态,引入随机几何理论估计寻呼卫星的数量,最终得到了低轨卫星网络位置管理信令开销的闭式解.仿真实验结果表明,所提方案的信令开销相较基于移动跟踪区和基于移动阈值的位置管理方案分别减少93%和78%,且信令开销估计误差低于1%.
Research on Low-Overhead User Location Management in Low Earth Orbit Satellite Network
To reduce the signalling overhead of location management caused by the dual mobility of satellite beam cells and users in low earth orbitsatellite networks,a user location management scheme based on an earth-fixed tracking area listis designed.By utilizing the Markov chain to analyze the user location management states and by introducing stochastic geometry theory to estimate the number of paging satellites,a closed-form solution for the signalling overhead of location management in low earth orbit satellite networks is derived.Simulation results show that the proposed location management scheme reduces the overall signalling overhead by 93%compared tothe mobile tracking area-basedlocation management method,by 78%compared tomovement threshold-based location management method,respectively,withan estimation errorfor signalling overhead below 1%.

location managementtracking area listlow earth orbit satellite network

张梦菲、孙耀华、彭木根

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北京邮电大学 信息与通信工程学院,北京 100876

位置管理 跟踪区列表 低轨卫星网络

2024

北京邮电大学学报
北京邮电大学

北京邮电大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.592
ISSN:1007-5321
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)