北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :50-61.DOI:10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2023.0162

打造生育友好型企业:人口负增长背景下孩子年龄与员工职场行为的关系研究

Creating Maternity-friendly Enterprises:Relationship Between Child' s Age and Employee' s Workplace Behavior under Background of Negative Population Growth

陈慧 鹿慧娇 杨颖思 王小华
北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(2) :50-61.DOI:10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2023.0162

打造生育友好型企业:人口负增长背景下孩子年龄与员工职场行为的关系研究

Creating Maternity-friendly Enterprises:Relationship Between Child' s Age and Employee' s Workplace Behavior under Background of Negative Population Growth

陈慧 1鹿慧娇 1杨颖思 1王小华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京邮电大学 经济管理学院, 北京 100876
  • 2. 北京师范大学 心理学部, 北京 100875
  • 折叠

摘要

为了从企业的角度探讨如何打造生育友好环境,通过问卷调研,使用103份员工-领导配对数据分析拥有独生子女员工的家庭动机与职场行为之间的关系.研究结果表明,家庭动机正向影响员工主动行为,负向影响退缩行为,员工职业角色承诺不仅调节孩子年龄和员工家庭动机之间的关系,也调节孩子年龄通过家庭动机对员工主动行为和退缩行为的间接影响.职业角色承诺低时,员工家庭动机的中介效应显著.不仅拓展了对家庭动机的前因和家庭-工作促进的研究,同时证明孩子与事业可以两全,对于营造生育友好的企业环境具有重要启示.

Abstract

To explore ways of creating a maternity-friendly environment from the perspective of enterprises, 103 leader-employee paired data is used to analyze the relationship between family motivation and workplace behavior of employees with"only child". Results show that family motivation positively affects employees ' proactive behavior and negatively affects their withdrawal behavior. Employees ' occupational role commitment not only moderates the relationship between child ' s age and employees ' family motivation, but also moderates the indirect impact of child ' s age on employees ' proactive behavior and withdrawal behavior through family motivation, and the mediating effect of employees ' family motivation is significant when occupational role commitment is low. This study not only expands the research on the reasons of family motivation and on family-work promotion, but also proves that child and career can be balanced, which has important implications for creating a maternity-friendly business environment.

关键词

生育友好型企业/人口负增长/家庭动机/职业角色承诺/职场行为

Key words

maternity-friendly enterprises/negative population growth/family motivation/occupational role commitment/workplace behavior

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(71972015)

国家自然科学基金(72372013)

出版年

2024
北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
北京邮电大学

北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1008-7729
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