首页|理工科大学生的抑郁、焦虑及与心理弹性的关系

理工科大学生的抑郁、焦虑及与心理弹性的关系

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采取整群取样的方式,选取高校17180名理工科大学生作为研究对象,应用抑郁自评量表、 焦虑自评量表、 心理弹性量表进行调查.结果表明:(1)大学生的抑郁平均得分为42.8,焦虑平均得分为39.16,高于常模的平均水平.抑郁和焦虑的检出率分别为23.11%和10.05%.(2)男生的抑郁和焦虑检出率、标准分均高于女生,本科生的抑郁和焦虑检出率、标准分均为最高.(3)心理弹性负向预测抑郁和焦虑,分别解释57%和43%的变异.研究结论为从心理弹性的视角进行情绪健康干预提供了启示.
Depression, Anxiety and Its Relationship with Resilience among Science and Engineering Students
To investigate the mental health status of university students and provide empirical evidence for mental health interventions, using a cluster sampling method, 17180 science and engineering students from universities were selected as the research subjects, and a survey was conducted by using the self-rating depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale, and Connor-Davidson resilience scale. The results show that: ( 1 ) The average depression score of college students is 42. 80 , and the average anxiety score is 39. 16 , which are much higher than the average level of adult norms;The detection rates of depression and anxiety are 23. 11% and 10. 05%, respectively;(2) The detection rate and standard score of depression and anxiety in boys are higher than those in girls;Undergraduate students have the highest detection rate and standard score for depression and anxiety;(3 ) Resilience negatively predicts depression and anxiety, explaining 57% and 43% of the variance, respectively. The research conclusion provides insights for mental health interventions from the perspective of resilience.

science and engineering studentsdepressionanxietyresilience

张平、涂翠平、张兰鸽、王培

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北京邮电大学 心理素质教育中心, 北京 100876

理工科大学生 抑郁 焦虑 心理弹性

中国学位与研究生教育学会项目(2021)北京邮电大学研究生教育教学改革与研究项目(2021)

2020MS10012021Y018

2024

北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)
北京邮电大学

北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1008-7729
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)