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北京市高新技术企业的空间分布特征与选址影响因素

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高新技术企业的集聚有利于优化城市要素资源配置、提升城市竞争力.基于北京市科学技术委员会发布的高新技术企业名单,使用核密度分析法、缓冲区统计分析法研究了北京市高新技术企业的空间分布特征,并借助零膨胀负二项回归模型探讨了其区位影响因素.研究表明:北京市高新技术企业分布呈现"一主多次"的多中心分布格局;企业的区位选择集中在三个圈层,呈现"两主一次"的峰状分布特征;集聚效应、区位因素、知识因素等对企业的区位选择具有显著的影响.研究高新技术企业的空间分布特征与选址影响因素有利于政府优化城市资源空间配置,并为企业主体选址提供新思路.
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Location Influencing Factors of High-Tech Enterprises in Beijing
The agglomeration of high-tech enterprises is conducive to optimizing the allocation of urban factor resources and enhancing urban competitiveness.Based on the list of high-tech enterprises issued by the Beijing science and technology commission,the spatial distribution characteristics of high-tech enterprises in Beijing were studied by using the kernel density analysis method and the buffer statistical analysis method,and the influencing factors of their location were discussed by means of the zero-inflation negative binomial regression model.The research shows that the distribution of high-tech enterprises in Beijing presents a multi-center distribution pattern of"single master and multi vice".The location choices of enterprises are concentrated in three circles,showing the peak-like distribution characteristics of"two main and one vice".Agglomeration effect,location factors,knowledge factors,etc.have a significant impact on the location choices of enterprises.Study of the spatial layout and location influencing factors of high-tech enterprises will help the government to optimize the spatial allocation of urban resources and provide new ideas for the location choices of the enterprises.

kernel density analysiszero-inflated negative binomial regressionagglomeration effectfirm location

李宏福

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首都经济贸易大学 经济学院,北京 100070

核密度分析 零膨胀负二项回归 集聚效应 企业选址

2024

北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷学院

北京印刷学院学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:1004-8626
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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