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传统书画文物保护修复中"大浆"与"小浆"的特性研究

Research on the Characteristics of Big Paste and Small Paste in the Conservation and Restoration of Traditional Calligraphy and Painting Cultural Relics

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本文以传统书画装裱常用黏合剂"大浆"与"小浆"为研究对象,研究了两种浆糊糊化过程中,不同温度下的偏光十字及黏度变化规律,比较了保存过程中两者黏度的变化规律;并以两种浆糊为黏合剂,模拟了书画装裱过程中的部分工序,制备了系列纸样,探讨了两种浆糊制备的纸样在纸张性能方面的差异;以期在同样的条件下,找出两者的差异性,从而为现代书画修复中,传统书画修复科学用糊提供一定的参考依据.
This research uses the commonly used mount adhesives big paste and small paste for traditional calligraphy and painting framing as the object. The polarizing cross and viscosity analysis were carried out to compare the variation of paste binders at different temperatures, and the effect of storage time on the viscosity of the two pastes. In addition, two pastes were used as binders to simulate part of the process of painting and calligraphy mounting, and a series of paper patterns were prepared. In order to find out the differences between the two types of paste in terms of paper performance. This study provides a certain reference for the scientific use of traditional calligraphy and painting restoration paste in modern painting and calligraphy restoration.

big pastesmall pasteviscositypaper properties

王晓静、郭智勇、王岳、解晋、施继龙

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山西博物院文物保护研究部,太原 030024

北京印刷学院印刷与包装工程学院,北京 102600

大浆 小浆 黏度 纸张性能

山西省文物局科研课题

2022KT02

2024

北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷学院

北京印刷学院学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:1004-8626
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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