After artificial intelligence technology enters the publishing industry,opportunities and challenges coexist.By tracking the specific application scenarios of artificial intelligence in publishing work,it is found that it brings opportunities to publishing work,but also has infringement risks,quality problems and ideological risks.In view of the above three types of risks,relevant departments need to do a good job in laws and regulations,publishing units need to cooperate in data and algorithms,editors need to improve their comprehensive capabilities,and practice the human-machine collaborative work mode of artificial intelligence assistance and editing decision-making.