Establishing an evaluation system for the development of book publishing under the background of high-quality development can dynamically evaluate the phased status of the transition to high-quality development of book publishing,which is of great significance for promoting the transition from traditional publishing to high-quality development.On the basis of analyzing the connotation of high-quality development of publishingindustry,an evaluation system consisting of two levels of indicators is constructed.Research suggests that high-quality,tasteful and cost-effective book publishing products are the core conditions for high-quality development.Product innovation is an important driving force for promoting the high-quality development of book publishing products,and product quality is the basic factor to ensure the high-quality development of book publishing products.Innovation capability is the main factor driving the high-quality development of publishing enterprises.Improving social performance is the core goal of high-quality development for book publishing.