首页|基于中医体质学基本原理探讨中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网与支气管哮喘发病的内涵

基于中医体质学基本原理探讨中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网与支气管哮喘发病的内涵

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支气管哮喘(简称"哮喘")是一种多细胞及组分参与的临床常见呼吸系统疾病,中性粒细胞作为经典固有免疫细胞之一在哮喘发病中扮演着重要角色。炎症状态下,可通过NETosis程序释放到外周的中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(NET)虽然是有益的抗菌防御结构,但其过度蓄积会触发不同的响应机制,也会对肺部产生不利影响,加重哮喘。基于中医体质学基本原理,对NET在哮喘发病进程中起到的重要作用进行探讨,认为"生命过程论""形神构成论""禀赋遗传论"和"环境制约论"与哮喘发病时NET的渐进式形成、不同刺激因素影响NET的异质性进而介导不同的生物学效应存在相关性,靶向调节NET和(或)其组分或许可成为一种新的哮喘治疗策略。
A new connotation of neutrophil extracellular traps and bronchial asthma pathogenesis based on the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine constitution
Bronchial asthma(asthma)is a common clinical respiratory disease mediated by multiple cells and components,and neutrophils,as one of the classic innate immune cells,play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.In the inflammatory state,neutrophils release neutrophils extracellular trap(NET)into the periphery through the NETosis procedure.Although NET is a beneficial antibacterial defense structure,its excessive accumulation can trigger different response mechanisms that can also adversely affect the lungs and exacerbate asthma.Based on the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine constitution,exploring the important role of NET in the pathogenesis of asthma,it holds that the life process theory body-spirit composition theory,endowment inheritance theory,and environmental constraint theory are related to the gradual formation of NET and different stimuli affect the heterogeneity of NET,thereby mediating different biological effects during the onset of asthma.Targeting NET and/or its components may become a new treatment strategy on asthma.

traditional Chinese medicine constitutionbronchial asthmaneutrophilsneutrophil extracellular traps

宗玉涵、王曼婷、杨帆、孔靖玮、王济

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广州中医药大学第二临床医学院 广州 510006

北京中医药大学中医学院

北京中医药大学国家中医体质与治未病研究院

中医体质 支气管哮喘 中性粒细胞 中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家中医药局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划

8197371582174243ZYYCXTD-C-202001

2024

北京中医药大学学报
北京中医药大学

北京中医药大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.568
ISSN:1006-2157
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)