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考虑细观随机分布的SMC/UD混杂复合材料建模与分析

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本文针对片状模塑料(SMC)/单向纤维(UD)构成的混杂复合材料力学性能进行研究,在细观层面采用蒙特卡洛方法随机生成纤维片,提出的抑制干涉效应的建模方法能够有效改善纤维片间的重叠率,通过敏感度分析确定了细观代表体元尺寸,对细观代表体元施加周期性边界条件以获得混杂复合材料弹性参数,模型的弹性模量预测结果和试验结果吻合良好;并进一步探讨了纤维片尺寸、体积分数以及铺层方式对混杂复合材料弹性模量的影响。结果表明:纤维片长宽比不同会导致代表体元尺寸发生变化,长宽比增加,混杂复合材料弹性模量增加;纤维片体积分数增加将导致混杂复合材料弹性模量增加;对混杂复合材料进行铺层设计,可以使其既具有SMC复合材料的可成型性,又具有与准各向同性材料相当的弹性模量。
Modeling and analysis of SMC/UD hybrid composites considering microscopic random distribution
In this paper,mechanical properties of hybrid composites composed of sheet molding compound(SMC)/unidirectional fiber(UD)were studied.Monte Carlo method was used to randomly generate fiber sheets at the mesoscopic level,and a modeling method to inhibit interference effect was proposed,which could effectively im-prove the overlap rate between fiber sheets.Periodic boundary conditions are applied to the mesoscopic representa-tive elements to obtain the elastic parameters of the hybrid composites.The predicted elastic modulus of the model is in good agreement with the experimental results.Furthermore,the effects of fiber sheet size,volume fraction and layering mode on the elastic modulus of the hybrid composite were discussed.The results show that the dimension of the representative body changes with the increase of the aspect ratio,and the elastic modulus of the hybrid compos-ite increases.The elastic modulus of the composite increases with the increase of the volume fraction of the fiber sheet.The layup design of hybrid composites can make them not only have the formability of SMC composites,but also have the same elastic modulus as quasi-isotropic materials.

finite element analysisperiodic boundary conditionshybrid compositesRVESMC

杨睿、陈冠华、孙士勇、王俊龙

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大连理工大学 机械工程学院,大连 116000

有限元分析 周期性边界条件 混杂复合材料 代表体元 SMC

2025

复合材料科学与工程
北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司

复合材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2096-8000
年,卷(期):2025.(1)