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碳纤维及其复合材料温度相关热膨胀特性研究

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依据GB/T 2572-2005 测试了-100~120℃区间内TG300 碳纤维/环氧单向纤维增强复合材料的热膨胀系数,给出单轴向复合材料纵向及横向热膨胀特性随温度的变化规律及分布特征。基于试验结果,结合有限元分析方法,通过参数反演分析获得了-100~120℃环境温度下碳纤维轴向及径向热膨胀系数,为复合材料热膨胀特性设计分析提供原材料性能数据。进一步计算单轴向及双轴向CFRP的热膨胀系数,分析温度、纤维体积分数、织物结构、工艺参数及纤维屈曲对复合材料热膨胀性能的影响,为低热膨胀复合材料结构设计优化提供理论依据。
Study on temperature-dependent thermal expansion properties of carbon fiber and CFPR
The thermal expansion coefficient of TG300/epoxy uniaxial fiber reinforced composites at-100~120℃was measured according to GB/T 2572-2005.The longitudinal and transverse thermal expansion characteristics of uniaxial composites with temperature are presented.The axial and radial thermal expansion coefficients of TG300 carbon fiber in the temperature range of-100~120℃were obtained through parametric inversion analysis,which would provide material performance data for composite materials design when focus on thermal expansion characteris-tics.Further,the thermal expansion coefficients of uniaxial CFRP and biaxial CFRP were calculated,and the effects of temperature,fiber volume fraction,fabric structure,structure parameters and fiber buckling on the thermal expan-sion performance of the composite were analyzed,which provided a theoretical basis for the structural design and op-timization of zero thermal expansion composite.

TG300 carbon fiberCFRPCTEnumerical simulationinverse analysis

杨成、姜鹏飞、朱立平、董继萍、王经元

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南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司,南京 210012

TG300碳纤维 碳纤维复合材料 热膨胀系数 数值模拟 反演分析

2025

复合材料科学与工程
北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司

复合材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2096-8000
年,卷(期):2025.(1)