首页|碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的电子束辐射固化特性及工艺优化研究

碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的电子束辐射固化特性及工艺优化研究

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在对高性能碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料绿色成型制造技术的探索中,电子束因常温固化、构件残余应力小且固化速度快等优势,被认为是极具应用前景的非热压罐固化技术。围绕碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料的高能电子束固化工艺,对比研究了两种辐射方式(仅辐射单层预浸带、辐射层合板)下,20~200 kGy剂量的电子束对预浸带固化度的影响,明确了固化度随着剂量增加而提高的演变趋势;测试并分析了辐射剂量率对固化度的影响规律,明晰了温升效应促进固化的作用机制;结合层间破坏微观形貌,探索了剂量及剂量率对层间剪切强度的协同影响,获得了高性能层合板制备的工艺优化方法。
Study on electron beam irradiation curing characteristics and process optimization of carbon fiber resin matrix composite materials
In the study of green manufacturing technology for high-performance carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composites(CFRPs),electron beam(E-Beam)curing at room temperature is considered a promising out-of-autoclave curing method due to its small residual stress and fast curing speed.Focusing on the high-energy E-Beam curing process of CFRPs,the paper comparatively studied the impact of E-Beam doses rangingfrom 20 kGy to 200 kGy on the curing degree of prepreg tapes under two radiation methods of radiating a single-layer prepreg tapes or radiating laminates,and clarified the evolution trend of the curing degree increasing with the increase in dose.The influence of radiation dose rate on the curing degree was tested and analyzed,and the mechanism of tempera-ture rise effect to promote curing was clarified.Combined with the microscopic morphology of interlayer damage,the synergistic influence of dose and dose rate on interlaminar shear strength(ILSS)was explored.This paper provides a process optimization method to obtain high-performance laminate preparation.

CFRPsE-Beam curingcuring degreeIFSSirradiation dose

张静静、梁森

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青岛理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,青岛 266000

青岛市多功能结构复合材料技术创新中心,青岛 266000

碳纤维/树脂复合材料 电子束固化 固化度 界面剪切强度 辐射剂量

2025

复合材料科学与工程
北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司

复合材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2096-8000
年,卷(期):2025.(1)