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变脉宽激光作用下的复合材料动态力学响应特性分析

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基于激光诱导拉伸波在材料中的传播特性和材料层裂原理,可以发展基于激光冲击波的界面结合力无损检测技术,研究不同脉宽激光作用下的复合材料动态力学响应特性,对发展该技术具有重要意义。本文采用不同脉宽的激光来冲击复合材料层合板,并测试试件背面粒子速度;建立激光冲击碳纤维增强复合材料层合板有限元模型,探究不同脉宽的激光对复合材料层合板进行单面和双面冲击时,层合板内部的应力波传播耦合规律。结果表明:随着激光冲击载荷脉宽的增大,单面激光冲击作用下,层合板内部最大拉应力增大,最大拉应力位置向激光冲击表面移动;双面激光冲击作用下,靶板内部最大拉应力在时间和空间上更加集中,且在双面激光冲击作用下增大靶板一侧激光冲击延时时间,最大拉应力出现位置向另一侧发生显著移动。
Analysis of dynamic mechanical response characteristics of composite under variable pulse width laser
Based on the study of the propagation characteristics of laser-induced shock waves in materials and the underlying principles of material delamination,there exists potential for the development of a non-destructive testing technique for interface bonding strength utilizing laser-induced shock waves.Such an advancement holds sig-nificant importance in investigating the dynamic mechanical response characteristics of composite materials under the influence of lasers with varying pulse widths.This study entailed the measurement of particle velocities on the back-side of composite laminates subjected to laser shock with diverse pulse widths.Additionally,a finite element model was constructed for carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates subjected to laser shock,allowing for an exploration of the coupling laws governing stress wave propagation within the laminates under both single-sided and double-si-ded laser shock scenarios with differing pulse widths.The findings indicate that as the pulse width of the laser shock load increases,under single-sided laser shock,there is an escalation in the maximum tensile stress within the lami-nate.Moreover,the position of the maximum tensile stress shifts towards the surface subjected to laser shock.Double-sided laser shock results in a more concentrated distribution of maximum tensile stress both temporally and spatially within the target plate.Furthermore,under double-sided laser shock,prolonging the delay time of laser shock on one side of the target plate leads to a notable displacement of the position of maximum tensile stress to-wards the opposite side.

composite laminatelaser shockfinite element analysisdynamic mechanical responsestress wave

董秋雨、文劲钧、屈美娇、宋雨恒、李孟奇

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西安工程大学 机电工程学院,西安 710600

复合材料层合板 激光冲击 有限元分析 动态力学响应 应力波

2025

复合材料科学与工程
北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司

复合材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2096-8000
年,卷(期):2025.(1)