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复合材料B基准值统计方法的对比分析

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复合材料手册(CMH-17G)中全面地更新了B基准值单点法的计算流程,主要为统计模型的选取以及离散系数的修正。为了对复合材料B基准值统计方法进行研究,本文针对T800 级碳纤维树脂基复合材料,规划了两种铺层比例的开孔拉伸试验,获取了它们在室温干态和低温干态下的开孔拉伸强度值;分别研究正态分布、威布尔分布和对数正态分布下的B基准值计算流程,从而得出不同统计模型下复合材料的B基准值。研究结果表明:正态分布计算的B基准值相对威布尔分布计算的B基准值平均可提高 3%;使用CMH-17G中规定的离散系数修正方法,与不修正离散系数相对比,B基准值平均下降了9%,从而对鉴定试验中未显现的变异性进行补偿,进一步确保复合材料结构的使用安全性。
Comparative analysis of statistical methods on B-base values of composites
In CMH-17G,the calculation process for the B-base value single-point method has been compre-hensively updated,mainly focusing on the selection of statistical models and the correction of discrete coefficients.In order to study the statistical method of B-base value,two kinds of open-hole tensile tests of T800 carbon fiber resin matrix composites with two ply ratios are planned,and their open-hole tensile strength values in room temper-ature dry state and low temperature dry state are obtained.By studying the calculation flow of B-base value under normal distribution,Weibull distribution and log normal distribution respectively,the B-base value of composites under different statistical models are obtained.The research results show that the B-base value calculated by normal distribution is on average 3%higher than that calculated by Weibull distribution.By using the discrete coefficient correction method specified in CMH-17G compared to the uncorrected discrete coefficient,the average B-base val-ue decreased by 9%,compensating for the variability that was not manifested in the identification test and further ensuring the safety of composites structures.

compositesB-base valuesnormal distributionWeibull distributionopen-hole tensile strength

王夏涵、周银华、程文杰、赵秀峰、杨胜春

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航空工业第一飞机设计研究院,西安 710089

中国飞机强度研究所,西安 710065

复合材料 B基准值 正态分布 威布尔分布 开孔拉伸强度

2025

复合材料科学与工程
北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司

复合材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2096-8000
年,卷(期):2025.(1)