首页|复合材料易碎盖承压和顶破性能研究

复合材料易碎盖承压和顶破性能研究

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本文设计了一种通道尺寸为 650 mm×650 mm的复合材料薄型易碎式发射箱盖,能够承载极大内压且顶破载荷较小,内压转换为集中力的大小是顶破载荷的 7 倍,并提出了薄弱区以及加强布的结构设计方案。制作了易碎盖并对其进行承压与顶破试验,试验结果表明,易碎盖的设计结构合理,能够承受 0。055 MPa的内压,易碎盖中心点的最大变形为 19。83 mm,而顶破易碎盖仅需要 3。03 kN的载荷。本文分别建立了易碎盖承压试验和顶破试验的有限元模型,分析结果与试验结果的误差分别为 12。7%和 8。0%,可以较为准确地预测易碎盖的变形和强度。基于有限元模型,分析了不同位置的加强布层数变化和不同易碎盖厚度对易碎盖变形的影响,Ⅱ,Ⅲ区加强布层数和易碎盖厚度的增加会导致易碎盖变形减少。本文的研究内容可以为薄型易碎式发射箱盖的工程制作提供参考。
Pressure bearing and bursting performance of composite frangible cover
In this paper,a kind of composite thin-type frangible launch case cover with channel size of 650 mm×650 mm was designed,it can bear large internal pressure and small bursting load,the internal pressure converted to point load is 7 times the bursting load,proposed a structure design scheme of weak area and strengthening piece.The frangible cover was made and subjected to pressure and bursting tests.The result of test show that the structure of frangible cover is reasonable,it can withstand the internal pressure of 0.055 MPa,and the maximum deformation at the center point of the frangible cover is 19.83 mm,but only 3.03 kN of load is required to burst the frangible cover.In the paper,the finite element models of pressure and bursting test of the frangible cover were established respectively.The error between the analysis results and the test results is 12.7%and 8.0%,it can accurately pre-dict the deformation and strength of the frangible cover.Based on the finite element model,the influence of the number of strengthening piece at different positions and the different thickness on the deformation of the frangible cover was analyzed,the deformation is decrease when the number of strengthening piece in zone Ⅱ,Ⅲ and the thickness of frangible cover were increased.The research content of this paper can provide reference for the engi-neering production of the thin-type frangible launch case cover.

composite materiallarge size of frangible coverweak area structurefinite element analysis

王宇奇、徐志明、徐澧明、苑晓旭、姜悦、李爽、蔡登安、周光明

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南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,南京 210016

中材科技(阜宁)风电叶片有限公司,盐城 224431

复合材料 大尺寸易碎盖 薄弱区结构 有限元分析

2025

复合材料科学与工程
北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司

复合材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2096-8000
年,卷(期):2025.(1)