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热固性树脂基碳纤维复合材料的闭环化学回收与再利用

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热固性树脂及碳纤维增强热固性树脂基复合材料(CFRP)日益增长的需求量和废料量使碳纤维的回收利用问题进入人们的视线。然而,由于树脂基体具有永久交联的网络结构,使CFRP难以温和降解回收。在双碳目标之下,闭环化学回收成为热固性材料可持续发展的关键。近年来,动态适应网络(CANs)成为可闭环化学回收热固性树脂设计与制备的优选方案之一。文章综述了含酯键、亚胺键、六氢三嗪结构、间乙烯氨酯键、酮胺结构和二硫键的CANs聚合物及碳纤维复合材料的闭环化学回收与再利用进展,并从催化剂、温度、pH值、溶剂等方面比较了它们各自回收的优缺点,旨在为未来可闭环化学回收的热固性树脂设计提供借鉴和参考。
Closed-loop chemical recycling and reuse of thermosetting resin-based carbon fiber composites
The increasing demand and waste volume of thermosetting resins and carbon fiber reinforced thermo-setting resin-based composites(CFRP)have brought the issue of carbon fiber recycling to our attention.However,the permanent cross-linked networks structure of the resin matrix makes it difficult for CFRP to degrade and recycle.Under the dual carbon goal,closed-loop chemical recycling has become the key to the sustainable development of thermosetting.In recent years,dynamic adaptive networks(CANs)have become one of the preferred solutions for the design and preparation of thermosetting with closed-loop chemical recycling.The article reviews the progress in closed-loop chemical recycling and reuse of CANs polymers and carbon fiber composites containing ester bonds,im-ine bonds,hexahydrotriazine structures,vinylogous urethane bonds,diketoenamine structures,and disulfide bonds.The advantages and disadvantages of their respective recycling were compared from the aspects of catalyst,tempera-ture,pH,solvents,etc.The purpose is to provide reference for the future thermosetting resin design which can be closed loop chemical recycling.

carbon fibercovalent adaptive networksclosed-loop chemical recyclingreuse of composites

龚浩杰、田正刚、刘俐波、张涛、李丽英

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航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所,北京 100074

碳纤维 共价适应网络 闭环化学回收 复合材料再利用

2025

复合材料科学与工程
北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司

复合材料科学与工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2096-8000
年,卷(期):2025.(1)