爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :77-84.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.01.011

周边孔聚能装置间隔装药在光面爆破中的应用研究

Application of Shaped Charge Device and Decked Charge in Perimeter Holes of Smooth Blasting

王清标 王涛 田成林 孙永 魏祥 李中辉 王旭 李悦
爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :77-84.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.01.011

周边孔聚能装置间隔装药在光面爆破中的应用研究

Application of Shaped Charge Device and Decked Charge in Perimeter Holes of Smooth Blasting

王清标 1王涛 1田成林 1孙永 1魏祥 2李中辉 2王旭 1李悦1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 山东科技大学 资源学院,泰安 271000
  • 2. 中铁十四局集团 第四工程有限公司,济南 250000
  • 折叠

摘要

隧道光面爆破工程的周边孔需要采用间隔装药方式,而大部分间隔装药方式采用"导爆索+雷管"联合起爆技术,此技术具有一定的局限性且经常发生拒爆现象.如何在保证隧道掘进效率的前提下提高光面爆破效果成为目前亟待解决的难题,从现场试验方面开展相关研究,提出"聚能装置+数码电子雷管"新型联合起爆技术,将其应用于高原某隧道,通过与原始的"导爆索+数码电子雷管"联合起爆技术的爆破后效果进行对比分析.实验结果表明:对比原始技术,新技术炸药单耗降低了 0.2 kg/m3,半孔留痕率提高了 5%,平均装药时间由原来的1.3 h降为1.0 h,稳定循环进尺的同时极大降低了耗材费用,提高了隧道光面爆破效果.

Abstract

Smooth blasting in tunnel construction needs decked charge in the peripheral holes.However,this charging method has certain limitations and risk of misfire due to the usage of detonating cord together with detona-tor.So,it is an urgent problem to improve the effect of smooth blasting and ensure tunnel excavation efficiency at the same time.Related research was conducted by field tests,and a new initiation technology of"Shaped device+digital electronic detonator"has been proposed,which was applied to a plateau tunnel.The experimental results show that,compared with the original technology,the powder factor by using the new technology has been reduced by 0.2 kg/m3,the half-hole rate is increased by 5%,and the average charge time is reduced from the original 1.3 h to 1.0 h.The tunnel excavation cycle footage is stabilized,and the cost of consumables is greatly reduced,and it is ex-pected to be widely used in tunnel smooth blasting.

关键词

隧道开挖/光面爆破/间隔装药/联合起爆技术/聚能装置

Key words

tunnel excavation/smooth blasting/decked charge/joint initiation technology/shaped charge de-vice

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52278359)

煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2011DA105287-FW202203)

青岛市博士后资助项目(QDBSH20230202074)

泰安市科技创新发展项目(政策引导类)(2022GX089)

出版年

2024
爆破
湖北省爆破学会 武汉理工大学

爆破

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1001-487X
参考文献量30
段落导航相关论文