爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :127-133.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.01.018

复杂环境下秀江双桥控制爆破拆除

Blasting Demolition of Xiujiang Double Bridges in Complex Environment

陈颢 谭雪刚 黄龙华 贺五一
爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :127-133.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.01.018

复杂环境下秀江双桥控制爆破拆除

Blasting Demolition of Xiujiang Double Bridges in Complex Environment

陈颢 1谭雪刚 2黄龙华 3贺五一2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西建设职业技术学院,南昌 330103
  • 2. 江西荣达爆破新技术开发有限公司,南昌 330038
  • 3. 华东交通大学,南昌 330103
  • 折叠

摘要

为在复杂环境下对两座200 m钢筋砼桥梁(连续梁老桥与拱形新桥)实施控制爆破,选择双桥桥墩、连续梁腹板及双曲拱桥拱脚为爆破部位,破坏桥梁的主要承重部位.采用深孔桥墩爆破和浅孔主梁爆破相结合的爆破方法,降低施工安全风险并提高施工效率.其中,深孔桥墩爆破采用由桥面向桥墩的大直径垂直炮孔,克服了桥墩圆弧面对最小抵抗线计算的影响,减少了钻孔工作量.设计起爆方式为梁桥同方向逐跨分段延期起爆,即:两桥由南向北同向逐跨起爆,每跨之间等间隔延时,同时两桥之间设计50 ms的延时间隔(新桥的起爆时间比老桥延后50 ms).为减少爆破振动及塌落振动,采用毫秒延时控制爆破,最小抵抗线方向背离较近岸边保护对象.此外,为控制爆破飞石,采用了桥台堆沙袋,爆破体进行钢丝网捆扎并用多层竹笆覆盖的防护措施.起爆后,大桥逐跨坍塌,被爆桥体塌落解体较充分,塌落振动及飞石控制效果良好.

Abstract

In order to carry out the controlled blasting of two 200 m reinforced concrete bridges(an old continu-ous beam bridge and a new arched bridge)under complex environment,the piers of the two bridges,the webs of the continuous beam and the double-curved arch foot of the arch bridge were selected as the blasting locations,and the main bearing parts of the bridges were destroyed.Furthermore,deep hole blasting method and shallow hole blasting method were adopted for the pier and main beam respectively to improve the construction safety and efficiency.Spe-cifically,large-diameter vertical holes facing the pier from the bridge were adopted for the blasting of the pier to over-come the influence of pier arc face on the calculation of minimum resistance line and reduce the drilling workload.Additionally,the two bridges were detonated span by span in the same direction from south to north,with an equal delay interval between two adjacent spans.At the same time,the detonation time of the new bridge is 50 ms later than that of the old bridge.To reduce the damage of blasting vibrations and ground touch vibrations,millisecond delay con-trolled blasting was adopted,and the direction of the minimum resistance line was deviated from the near shore pro-tection object.Meanwhile,in order to control the flying stone,sandbags were piled on the abutment,and the blasting objects were bounded with wire meshes and covered with multilayer bamboo basketries.After detonation,the bridge collapsed span by span as expected,the vibrations and flying rocks were controlled well.

关键词

桥梁拆除/控制爆破/逐跨起爆/安全防护

Key words

bridge demolition/controlled blasting/span-by-span initiations/safety protection

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51509092)

出版年

2024
爆破
湖北省爆破学会 武汉理工大学

爆破

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1001-487X
参考文献量15
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