爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :130-138,211.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.016

切口高度与延期时差综合影响下框架-剪力墙结构爆破拆除效果研究

Study on Blasting Demolition Effect of Frame-shear Wall Structure under Influence of Incision Height and Delay Time

高文乐 孙鸿 寇玉明 闫桐庆 王燕萍 刘卫东 徐明
爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :130-138,211.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.016

切口高度与延期时差综合影响下框架-剪力墙结构爆破拆除效果研究

Study on Blasting Demolition Effect of Frame-shear Wall Structure under Influence of Incision Height and Delay Time

高文乐 1孙鸿 1寇玉明 1闫桐庆 1王燕萍 2刘卫东 3徐明3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,青岛 266590
  • 2. 济南城建集团,济南 250031
  • 3. 保利澳瑞凯管理有限公司,威海 264205
  • 折叠

摘要

为了控制框架-剪力墙结构在爆破拆除后的爆堆高度和后坐距离,以青岛某框架-剪力墙结构居民楼爆破拆除工程为研究对象,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,对倒塌角度和跨间延期时差正交组合的不同爆破方案进行模拟分析.首先,建立了原方案有限元模型,通过对比实际与模拟结果,验证了模型合理性;其次,仅改变模型的跨间延期时差与切口高度,讨论了结构后坐距离、爆堆高度分别随着二者变化而变化的趋势;然后,基于多方案数值模拟结果,分别提出了后坐距离、爆堆高度二者与切口高度和跨间延期时差相互关系的半定量公式,从而分别确定了结构后坐距离、爆堆高度最小情况下的跨间延期时差和切口高度;最后,分析了框架-剪力墙结构拆除爆破时合理的跨间延期时差以及爆破切口高度的范围.研究结果表明:在相同的切口高度下,各模型后坐距离大都随爆破区段跨间延期时差的延长先减小后增大,在相同跨间延期时差下,爆破切口高度越大,后坐距离就越大,同时,爆堆高度大致都随延期时差的延长而降低.对于此类框架-剪力墙结构,合适的跨间延期时差在270-420 ms之间.大爆破切口可以降低爆堆高度,而小爆破切口又能够有效控制后坐,对确定框架-剪力墙结构爆破拆除的切口高度和跨间延期时差具有一定的指导意义.

Abstract

To control the height and recoil distance of a frame-shear wall structure after demolition by blasting,a frame-shear wall residential building demolition project in Qingdao was chosen as the subject.The simulation analysis used ANSYS/LS-DYNA software and the orthogonal combination of collapse angle and crotch extension time differ-ence.Firstly,a finite element model of the original scheme was built,and the model's validity was checked by compa-ring the variance between the model prediction and actual outcomes.Then,the trends of the structure recoil distance and burst pile height with the change were analyzed by changing simply the model's inter-span extension time differ-ence and cut height.Furthermore,the semi-quantitative formulas for the relationships between recoil distance and burst height with notch height and inter-span delay time difference were proposed based on the outcomes of multi-scenario numerical simulation,which were allowed for the determination of the inter-span delay time difference and notch height for the cases of minimum structural recoil distance and burst height,respectively.Finally,the analysis was carried out on the acceptable span-to-span extension time difference and the range of blasting notch heights for demolition blasting of frame-shear wall structures.The results show four fundamental steps to the collapse of frame-shear wall structures:blast notch creation,destabilized overturning,notch closure,and landing collapse.The study's findings indicate that the recoil distance of each model primarily increases at first and then decreases as the inter-span extension of the blast section is prolonged at the same cut height.Meanwhile,there is a more significant dispari-ty in the structure's recoil distance as the deferred time difference is extended,and the recoil distance increases with the height of the blast cut at the same inter-span extension.Additionally,the height of the detonation pile roughly de-creases as the time lag increases.The shear walls simultaneously improve the structural integrity and prevent the building from collapsing during the collapse,resulting in better structural integrity after collapse.The structure re-duces recoil distance when employing a short incision height and a 200 ms extension time difference.The most minor burst heights of the structures are those with considerable notch heights and a 300 ms delay time difference.A crotch delay time difference of between 270 and 420 milliseconds is adequate.More importantly,a large blast cut can lower the pile's height,while a tiny blast cut can effectively regulate the recoil.It can be reasonably chosen based on the demands of the area around the structure that will be torn down.The study can provide a guide for determining the in-cision height and delay time difference for demolishing frame-shear wall structures by blasting.

关键词

爆破工程/拆除爆破/框架剪力墙结构/数值模拟

Key words

blasting engineering/demolition/frame-shear wall structure/numerical simulation

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出版年

2024
爆破
湖北省爆破学会 武汉理工大学

爆破

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1001-487X
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