爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :139-148.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.017

多体-离散体动力观及拆除楼房结构的切口匹配

Dynamic View of Multibody-discrete Body and Notch Matching for Demolishing Building Structures

魏晓林 李萍丰 刘翼
爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :139-148.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.017

多体-离散体动力观及拆除楼房结构的切口匹配

Dynamic View of Multibody-discrete Body and Notch Matching for Demolishing Building Structures

魏晓林 1李萍丰 1刘翼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广州 510623
  • 折叠

摘要

中国拆除钢筋混凝土结构的多体—离散体动力分析是建立在多体动力方程(符号、函数)和变质量塌落动力方程基础之上,并求得方程包括解析解的全面解.应用近景摄影测量和实例的动力方程反演,获得了破损钢筋混凝土材料的塑性动力参数和结构拆除参数.利用动力方程解及其导出量的相似准则,组建了各类结构不同倒塌方式的切口相似准则公式,即楼房翻倒的单切口相似准则曲线拟合式(5)和它的另一式(6)及切口经验式(7),跨间下塌框架切口相似准则实例修正线C4,单切口有后坐楼房翻倒的相似准则曲线拟合式(8),高楼原地层间连续冲击塌落相似准则式(9),高楼多切口原地冲击塌落切口经验式(10),和楼房双切口同向翻倒相似准则曲线,及其它切口-楼房结构倒塌的相似准则曲线族等.类比国内46个拆除实例,从其切口相似准则曲线和实例图中,提出了我国楼房结构-倒塌方式-切口特性的拆除匹配表的楼房倒塌的判断规则,和楼房结构和切口的[λ(λ1,λp),ηh(ηr)]坐标点在其相似准则曲线上方附近时,确定楼房倒塌的判断规则.可简便地确定各类楼房结构多种拆除方式的切口尺寸,继而以无量纲图表确定其他拆除效果.由此,使用多体动力学切口控拆技术(MBDC),可以实现对楼房爆破拆除的简便、准确地拆除控制.

Abstract

The multi-body and discrete-body dynamic analysis of demolished reinforced concrete structures in China is based on the multi-body dynamic equation(symbol,function)and the variable mass collapse dynamic equa-tion,and the comprehensive solution of the equation,including an analytical solution,is obtained.Using close-range photogrammetry and dynamic equation inversion,the plastic dynamic and structural dismantling parameters of dam-aged reinforced concrete materials are obtained.Based on the similarity criterion of dynamic equations solution,simi-larity criterion formulas of notch for different collapse modes of Various structures are established.Namely,the simi-larity criterion curve fitting formula(5),it's another formula(6),empirical formula(7)of single-notch for building toppling,the example modification curve C4 of similarity criterion of inter-span falling,and the forward.Toppling sim-ilarity criterion formula(8)of backward-seated buildings with the single notch,the similarity criterion formula(9)of continuous impact collapse between floors of high-rise buildings,the empirical formula(10)of multi-notch in-situ im-pact collapse of high-rise buildings,the overturning similarity criterion curve of double-notch buildings in the same direction,and other notch-similarity criterion curve families of building structure collapse,etc.Furthermore,the build-ing collapse rules of the demolition matching table of building structure-collapse mode-notch characteristics are put forward by analogy with 46 demolition examples from its notch similarity criterion curve and example diagram in Chi-na.The judgment rules of building collapse are determined when the coordinate points[λ(λ1,λp),ηh(ηr)]of the building structure and the incision are near the top of the similarity criterion curve.The cut size of various demolition methods of different building structures can be easily determined,and dimensionless charts can determine the demoli-tion effects.Therefore,a simple and accurate demolition control of blasting demolition can be realized using the multi-body dynamic incision control demolition technology(MBDC).

关键词

爆破拆除/楼房/多体-离散体动力分析/楼房结构-倒塌方式-切口特性的匹配

Key words

demolition by blasting/building/multi-body-discrete-body dynamic analysis/matching of building structure-collapse pattern-notch characteristics

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出版年

2024
爆破
湖北省爆破学会 武汉理工大学

爆破

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1001-487X
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