爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :18-24,34.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.04.003

不同装药结构下混凝土中炮孔轴向、径向爆炸应力波的衰减规律研究

Study on Attenuation Law of Axial and Radial Explosion Stress Wave with Different Charge Structures in Concrete

郭志东 李光 祝贺超 胡世超 左进京 游帅
爆破2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :18-24,34.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.04.003

不同装药结构下混凝土中炮孔轴向、径向爆炸应力波的衰减规律研究

Study on Attenuation Law of Axial and Radial Explosion Stress Wave with Different Charge Structures in Concrete

郭志东 1李光 1祝贺超 1胡世超 1左进京 2游帅3
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作者信息

  • 1. 鞍钢基石矿业有限公司,鞍山 114047
  • 2. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083
  • 3. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与土木工程学院,北京 100083
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摘要

为了探索不同装药结构下混凝土中爆破应力波的衰减规律,基于相似理论,开展了混凝土中不同装药结构的模型试验,采用16通道动态应变仪,采集了混凝土中炮孔轴向和径向不同位置处的应变值,并通过计算得到了各处的峰值应力,进而获得了不同装药结构下混凝土中炮孔轴向、径向爆炸应力波的衰减规律.结果表明:随爆心距的增加,爆破应力波呈现幂指数衰减;耦合装药结构炮孔壁受到的初压及最高压最大,爆轰波作用于介质时间较短,不耦合装药结构降低了孔壁初压,延长了爆轰压力作用时间;耦合装药结构在破碎区消耗大量能量,能量传递不均匀,不耦合装药结构爆破应力波衰减的较慢,能量传递均匀.

Abstract

To explore the attenuation law of blasting stress waves in concrete under different charging structures,the strain values at different positions of the experimental models were tested by a 16-channel dynamic strain gauge based on similarity theory.Meanwhile,the attenuation law of axial and radial blast stress waves in concrete under dif-ferent charge structures was obtained by calculating the peak stress.The results show that the blasting stress wave ex-hibits a power exponential decay as the distance between the blasting centers increases.The initial pressure and max-imum pressure on the borehole wall of the coupled charge structure are the highest,and the detonation wave acts on the medium for a short time.The uncoupled charge structure reduces the initial pressure on the borehole wall and prolongs the time of detonation pressure action.The coupled charging structure consumes much energy in the crush-ing zone,and the energy transfer is uneven.The stress wave attenuation of the uncoupled charging structure during blasting is slow,and the energy transfer is uniform.

关键词

模型试验/混凝土/不同装药结构/爆破应力波/应变

Key words

model experiments/concrete/different charge structures/bursting stress waves/strain

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出版年

2024
爆破
湖北省爆破学会 武汉理工大学

爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1001-487X
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