首页|不同装药结构下混凝土中炮孔轴向、径向爆炸应力波的衰减规律研究

不同装药结构下混凝土中炮孔轴向、径向爆炸应力波的衰减规律研究

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为了探索不同装药结构下混凝土中爆破应力波的衰减规律,基于相似理论,开展了混凝土中不同装药结构的模型试验,采用16通道动态应变仪,采集了混凝土中炮孔轴向和径向不同位置处的应变值,并通过计算得到了各处的峰值应力,进而获得了不同装药结构下混凝土中炮孔轴向、径向爆炸应力波的衰减规律.结果表明:随爆心距的增加,爆破应力波呈现幂指数衰减;耦合装药结构炮孔壁受到的初压及最高压最大,爆轰波作用于介质时间较短,不耦合装药结构降低了孔壁初压,延长了爆轰压力作用时间;耦合装药结构在破碎区消耗大量能量,能量传递不均匀,不耦合装药结构爆破应力波衰减的较慢,能量传递均匀.
Study on Attenuation Law of Axial and Radial Explosion Stress Wave with Different Charge Structures in Concrete
To explore the attenuation law of blasting stress waves in concrete under different charging structures,the strain values at different positions of the experimental models were tested by a 16-channel dynamic strain gauge based on similarity theory.Meanwhile,the attenuation law of axial and radial blast stress waves in concrete under dif-ferent charge structures was obtained by calculating the peak stress.The results show that the blasting stress wave ex-hibits a power exponential decay as the distance between the blasting centers increases.The initial pressure and max-imum pressure on the borehole wall of the coupled charge structure are the highest,and the detonation wave acts on the medium for a short time.The uncoupled charge structure reduces the initial pressure on the borehole wall and prolongs the time of detonation pressure action.The coupled charging structure consumes much energy in the crush-ing zone,and the energy transfer is uneven.The stress wave attenuation of the uncoupled charging structure during blasting is slow,and the energy transfer is uniform.

model experimentsconcretedifferent charge structuresbursting stress wavesstrain

郭志东、李光、祝贺超、胡世超、左进京、游帅

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鞍钢基石矿业有限公司,鞍山 114047

北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

中国矿业大学(北京)力学与土木工程学院,北京 100083

模型试验 混凝土 不同装药结构 爆破应力波 应变

2024

爆破
湖北省爆破学会 武汉理工大学

爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1001-487X
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)