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淤泥-岩石地层爆破邻近燃气管道振动特征

Vibration Characteristics of Gas Pipeline near Blasting in Silt-rock Strata

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盾构机穿越淤泥-岩石地层时,刀盘受力不均容易导致地表发生塌陷事故,可以在盾构机到达前在地表钻炮孔将岩层爆破破碎,但是爆破产生的地震波威胁邻近燃气管道的安全运行.为了研究淤泥-岩石地层爆破时邻近燃气管道的振动特征,结合珠海地铁横琴站和横琴北站盾构区间淤泥-岩石地层爆破破碎岩石工程,首先测试现场爆破振动,然后采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件模拟爆破过程来反演爆破现场材料的物理和力学参数,最后对燃气管道的振动特征进行了分析.得出在燃气管道轴向,管道上PPV(peak particle veloci-ty)基本随着距爆炸源水平距离的增加而减小,最大PPV位置垂直于炮孔中心连心线;在燃气管道正上方地表沿管道轴向上,地表PPV随着距爆炸源水平距离的增加而减小,最大PPV位置也垂直于炮孔中心连心线;沿燃气管道轴向,地表土体PPV2和燃气管道外侧PPV1之间存在函数关系,V2=0.60V1+1.29,其中V2是燃气管道上方地表的PPV2,V1是燃气管道的PPV1;燃气管道内侧和外侧节点振速峰值量值基本一致.
Since uneven stress on the cutter head can easily lead to surface collapse accidents when a shield ma-chine passes through the silt-rock strata,the rock stratum can be blasted and broken by drilling blast holes on the ground surface before the shield machine arrives.However,the seismic waves generated by the blasting would threat-en the safe operation of adjacent gas pipelines.In order to study the vibration characteristic of adjacent gas pipelines during blasting in silt-rock strata,the rock breaking project of silt-rock strata in the shield section of Hengqin Station and Hengqin North Station of Zhuhai Metro was selected as the research background.Firstly,the on-site blasting vi-bration was tested.Then,the ANSYS/LS-DYNA software was used to simulate the blasting process and invert the physical and mechanical parameters of the materials at the blasting site.Finally,the vibration characteristic of the gas pipeline was analyzed.The research results show that the PPV(peak particle velocity)on the pipeline decreases with the increase of the horizontal distance from the explosion source in the axial direction of the gas pipeline.Meanwhile,the maximum PPV position is perpendicular to the center line of the blast holes.Furthermore,the surface PPV above the gas pipeline decreases along the pipeline axis as the horizontal distance from the explosion source increases,and the maximum PPV position is also perpendicular to the center line of the blast holes.Besides,there is a functional re-lationship between the surface soil PPV2 along the axial direction of the gas pipeline and the PPV1 on the outer wall of the gas pipeline,which is V2=0.60 V1+1.29.More importantly,the PPV of the gas pipeline's inner and outer of the gas pipeline are basically the same.

vibration characteristicgas pipelinerock blastingsilt-rock strata

尹涛、吉凌、郭子如、周传波、李洪伟、郑长青、何志伟

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安徽理工大学土木建筑学院,淮南 232001

安徽理工大学安徽省爆破器材与技术工程实验室,淮南 232001

中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,武汉 430074

珠海爆破新技术开发有限公司,珠海 519099

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振动特征 燃气管道 岩石爆破 淤泥-岩石地层

2024

爆破
湖北省爆破学会 武汉理工大学

爆破

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:1001-487X
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)