兵器材料科学与工程2025,Vol.48Issue(1) :1-6.DOI:10.14024/j.cnki.1004-244x.20241218.001

Ni/Al反应材料聚能粒子流释能特性研究

Research on energy release characteristics of shaped charge particle jets of Ni/Al reaction material

张晋红 薛瑞峰 刘迎彬 张艺潇
兵器材料科学与工程2025,Vol.48Issue(1) :1-6.DOI:10.14024/j.cnki.1004-244x.20241218.001

Ni/Al反应材料聚能粒子流释能特性研究

Research on energy release characteristics of shaped charge particle jets of Ni/Al reaction material

张晋红 1薛瑞峰 2刘迎彬 1张艺潇3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学环境与安全工程学院,山西 太原 030051
  • 2. 山西长治经坊庄子河煤业有限公司,山西 长治 047100
  • 3. 中国人民解放军32381部队,北京 100072
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摘要

为研究Ni/Al反应材料聚能粒子流在不同位置的能量释放规律,采用冷压成型技术制备了3种镍铝摩尔比分别为2∶1、1∶1和1∶2反应材料药型罩,用连续密封罐超压测试系统对Ni/Al反应材料聚能粒子流在密封罐内对间隔靶的毁伤及超压进行测试,进而对其释能行为进行探究.结果表明:随着Al含量的增加,聚能粒子流对间隔靶板的毁伤效应先减小后增大;前密封罐中,镍铝摩尔比为1∶1时的聚能粒子流释能最多,化学反应效率最高,为57.4%;后密封罐中,镍铝摩尔比为2∶1时的释能最多,且总释能最多,为23.12 kJ.

Abstract

To study the energy release law of Ni/Al reactive material focused particle flow at different positions,three types of nickel aluminum molar ratios of 2∶1,1∶1,and 1∶2 reactive material drug masks were prepared using cold pressing technology.The damage and overpressure of Ni/Al reactive material focused particle flow on the interval target in the sealed tank were tested using a continuous sealed tank overpressure testing system,and its energy release behavior was explored.The results show that with the increase of Al content,the destructive effect of the concentrated energy particle flow on the spaced target plate first decreases and then increases.In the front sealed tank,the concentrated energy particle flow with a nickel aluminum molar ratio of 1∶1 releases the most energy and has the highest chemical reaction efficiency,which is 57.4% .In the rear sealed tank,the highest energy release and total energy release are achieved when the nickel aluminum molar ratio is 2∶1,with a total energy release of 23.12 kJ.

关键词

Ni/Al/反应材料/药型罩/能量释放

Key words

Ni/Al/reactive materials/shaped charge liner/energy release

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出版年

2025
兵器材料科学与工程
中国兵工学会 中国兵器工业集团第52研究所

兵器材料科学与工程

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.334
ISSN:1004-244X
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